Research on the Behavior Model of Adult Citizens in Taiwan Engaging in Fortune and Health Pseudoscience

博士 === 國立高雄師範大學 === 科學教育暨環境教育研究所 === 102 === The research aims to build the behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience by the data obtained from the database of “The Survey of Public Attitudes toward and Understanding of Science and Technology”. We also a...

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Main Authors: Tseng Yuan-Chueh, 曾元珏
Other Authors: Hung Jeng-Fung
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86272336823888026856
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spelling ndltd-TW-102NKNU52310032015-12-08T04:01:41Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86272336823888026856 Research on the Behavior Model of Adult Citizens in Taiwan Engaging in Fortune and Health Pseudoscience 台灣成年國民從事運勢與健康之偽科學行為模式的研究 Tseng Yuan-Chueh 曾元珏 博士 國立高雄師範大學 科學教育暨環境教育研究所 102 The research aims to build the behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience by the data obtained from the database of “The Survey of Public Attitudes toward and Understanding of Science and Technology”. We also analyzed and studied the current conditions in which adult citizens in Taiwan receive pseudoscientific information, believe in pseudoscience and engage in fortune and health pseudoscience activities. Among the samples in the database, R.O.C. citizens at and above the age of 18 in Taiwan were the research subject population. This study samples cases applying the probability proportional to size sampling (PPS) based on the household register of the Department of Household Registration, M.O.I. The samples designed in the study include 4448 interviewees. The face-to-face interview approach was utilized in the research, and 2078 questionnaires were gathered, in which 54 of them were discarded as ineffective questionnaires. Total 2024 effective questionnaires were obtained for statistical analysis. The research results indicate that there is positive correlation among the “receipt of pseudoscientific information”, “belief in pseudoscience” and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities” of adult citizens in Taiwan. There were significant differences for different background factors (gender, age, religion, educational level) with respect to “receipt of pseudoscientific information”, “belief in pseudoscience” and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities”. Also, the “behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience” was verified from three dimensions, including preliminary goodness-of-fit, overall goodness-of-fit and internal goodness-of-fit. From the results, it can be seen that there was good good-of-fit among the three variables, “receipt of pseudoscientific information”, “belief in pseudoscience”, and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities”. When the “receipt of pseudoscientific information” was utilized as an independent variable, “belief of pseudoscience” was utilized as an intervening variable, and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities” was utilized as a dependent variable, the overall effects were improved favorably, and the total effect value achieved 0.61. Thus, the research may be used to support the behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience, and such behavior model may be utilized for the use of prediction and interpretation. Finally, recommendations for subsequent researches were proposed according to the research results. Hung Jeng-Fung 洪振方 2014 學位論文 ; thesis 167 zh-TW
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description 博士 === 國立高雄師範大學 === 科學教育暨環境教育研究所 === 102 === The research aims to build the behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience by the data obtained from the database of “The Survey of Public Attitudes toward and Understanding of Science and Technology”. We also analyzed and studied the current conditions in which adult citizens in Taiwan receive pseudoscientific information, believe in pseudoscience and engage in fortune and health pseudoscience activities. Among the samples in the database, R.O.C. citizens at and above the age of 18 in Taiwan were the research subject population. This study samples cases applying the probability proportional to size sampling (PPS) based on the household register of the Department of Household Registration, M.O.I. The samples designed in the study include 4448 interviewees. The face-to-face interview approach was utilized in the research, and 2078 questionnaires were gathered, in which 54 of them were discarded as ineffective questionnaires. Total 2024 effective questionnaires were obtained for statistical analysis. The research results indicate that there is positive correlation among the “receipt of pseudoscientific information”, “belief in pseudoscience” and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities” of adult citizens in Taiwan. There were significant differences for different background factors (gender, age, religion, educational level) with respect to “receipt of pseudoscientific information”, “belief in pseudoscience” and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities”. Also, the “behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience” was verified from three dimensions, including preliminary goodness-of-fit, overall goodness-of-fit and internal goodness-of-fit. From the results, it can be seen that there was good good-of-fit among the three variables, “receipt of pseudoscientific information”, “belief in pseudoscience”, and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities”. When the “receipt of pseudoscientific information” was utilized as an independent variable, “belief of pseudoscience” was utilized as an intervening variable, and “engagement in fortune and health pseudoscientific activities” was utilized as a dependent variable, the overall effects were improved favorably, and the total effect value achieved 0.61. Thus, the research may be used to support the behavior model of adult citizens in Taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience, and such behavior model may be utilized for the use of prediction and interpretation. Finally, recommendations for subsequent researches were proposed according to the research results.
author2 Hung Jeng-Fung
author_facet Hung Jeng-Fung
Tseng Yuan-Chueh
曾元珏
author Tseng Yuan-Chueh
曾元珏
spellingShingle Tseng Yuan-Chueh
曾元珏
Research on the Behavior Model of Adult Citizens in Taiwan Engaging in Fortune and Health Pseudoscience
author_sort Tseng Yuan-Chueh
title Research on the Behavior Model of Adult Citizens in Taiwan Engaging in Fortune and Health Pseudoscience
title_short Research on the Behavior Model of Adult Citizens in Taiwan Engaging in Fortune and Health Pseudoscience
title_full Research on the Behavior Model of Adult Citizens in Taiwan Engaging in Fortune and Health Pseudoscience
title_fullStr Research on the Behavior Model of Adult Citizens in Taiwan Engaging in Fortune and Health Pseudoscience
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Behavior Model of Adult Citizens in Taiwan Engaging in Fortune and Health Pseudoscience
title_sort research on the behavior model of adult citizens in taiwan engaging in fortune and health pseudoscience
publishDate 2014
url http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86272336823888026856
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