兒童旅遊經驗對環境態度和環境行為影響之研究

• Main Author: 胡月芬
• Other Authors: 陳鸞鳳
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2014
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37003679743939923065

碩士 === 國立新竹教育大學 === 環境與文化資源學系碩士班 === 102 === Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate children’s travel experences and the variables that affect their environmental attitudes and behaviors, and then explore the relationship between environmental attitudes and environmental behaviors. In this study the fifth and sixth grade students of Hsinchu County public public elementary school were examined, and conducting a questionnaire survey by two-stage sampling method of stratifying and purposive sampling. Total amount of 700 questionnaires were distributed ,the questionnaires were deducted which were not completely answered and with consistency of the responses, 673 valid questionnaires were received ,the rate of valid questionnaires was 96.1%. The data were conducted descriptive statistics analysis, factor Analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis other statistical analyses with SPSS 17.0 statistical software . The result of this research shows that: 1.The travel experiences of children presenting urban travel are higher than urban travel, both in terms of the numbers and preference of travel. 2. Children’s environmental attitude, environmental behavior is trended towards the middle. 3.In travel experiences, the number of nature sightseeing, the preference of enjoy natural sightseeing, cultural exploration and involvement effect the environmental attitudes and behaviors, in which the preference of nature sightseeing and culture exploring are the strongest influences. 4. In travel experiences, the number of nature sightseeing, hedonistic, cultural exploration and involvement positively effect the environmental behavior, in which the number of nature sightseeing and cultural exploration are the strongest influences. Regular contact with nature and enjoy the travel experience for the tourist and cultural learning can promote environmental behavior. 5. In travel experiences, meaningfulness, the number of outdoor recreation, the preference of urban travel effect the environmental attitudes of utilization positively, the meaningfulness is the strongest influence. The frequency of urban travel has negative influence. 6. Environmental attitudes have a significant positive effect the environmental behavior, which the the attitude of caring about resources is the strongest influence. It means when the environmental behaviors compliance with personal economic benefits, the environmental attitudes and behaviors related relatively strong. Based on the results, making a few suggestions to enhance the travel experience conductive to environmental attitudes and behavior, and promote positive environmental attitudes and environmental behavior.