| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立嘉義大學 === 體育與健康休閒學系研究所 === 102 === Basketball is a sport that concerning speed, resistant, skills/tactics, and explosiveness. Players have to pay 100% attention and be extremely focused on-court, yet some factors may have brought down player’s attention. How to maintain the attention and focusing on court in clutch moment would be the key factor of victory. The main purpose of the present study is to discuss the free throw precision of different shooting time, and to use EEG to observe the corelation of player's attention differences and precision of free throws.Statistical analysis: 1. Analysis of different shooting time difference to the free throw line with a one-way anova (ANOVA). 2. Analysis of different shooting time difference of EEG activity with a one-way anova (ANOVA). 3 ANCOVA analysis (ANCOVA) to observe differences in changes in different time shot their EEG activity. Result: There is no significant difference between pretest attention and pretest relaxation in different goal attempts time, also has no significant difference between attempts attention and relaxation in different goal attempts time. Conclusion: he degree of attention and relaxation are not the main factors of having effect on field goal percentage; instead, the consistency of posture, emotional and physical aspect may have greater effect on field goal percentage. Suggestion: The present research had discovered that attention and relaxation have no significant effect on field goal percentage. Also, the subjects of present research are mainly male, in the future research it is permissible to use female as subject, in order to observe gender differences. In basketball teaching and training, it is needed to reinforce players’ fundamental ability and posture, and attempting to use different training methods; finally, using games and competition to observe the performance of players, also making improvements.
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