Prognosis of Flowering Performance by Investigating Effects of Cultivation Duration and Shading on Leaf Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Carbohydrate and Nitrogen Content, Vegetative and Flowering Characteristics in Phalaenopsis

碩士 === 國立嘉義大學 === 園藝學系研究所 === 102 === Two kinds of commercial varieties of Doritaenopsis Join Angel ‘KHM551’ and Dtps. Luchia Pink ‘KHM1078’ after transplant from 7.5 cm unti 10.5 cm pots, sampling and analyzed in during the experimental period per month, leaf position demarcated before sampling. Sa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Hsuan Ho, 何宜軒
Other Authors: Shan-Te Hsu
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46823883956475393390
Description
Summary:碩士 === 國立嘉義大學 === 園藝學系研究所 === 102 === Two kinds of commercial varieties of Doritaenopsis Join Angel ‘KHM551’ and Dtps. Luchia Pink ‘KHM1078’ after transplant from 7.5 cm unti 10.5 cm pots, sampling and analyzed in during the experimental period per month, leaf position demarcated before sampling. Sampling and analyzed from plants cultivation in 10.5 cm pots two month later then treatment by 0%, 50%, 70% and 90% shading level amonth. After shading experimental, treated a month in dark condition simulated transport and measurement chlorophyll fluorescence value, vegetative characteristics and internal constituents, ensuing flower induction and investigate the performance of flowering, correlation analytical of leaves with flowering performance data. The data showed, Dtps. Join Angel ‘KHM551’ highest double spiking ratio and flower number by 50% shading treatment were 59.3% and 9.3 flowers. Dtps. Luchia Pink ‘KHM1078’ highest double spiking ratio and flower number by 50% shading treatment were 43.8% and 10.4 flowers. Lower leaf position (leaf demarcate 3 and 4) chlorophyll fluorescence value were correlated with flowering performance, highest correlation coefficients in leaf 3 was 0.98. Leaf characters and flowering performance were correlated of canonical correlation in each leaf position, canonical correlation coefficient between leaf position from top to bottom, were 0.88, 0.96,0.95, 0.91, 0.86 and 0.92, in which the leaf -1 highest correlation between leaf characters and flower performance. In addition, leaf length, leaf width, and fresh weight contribution of higher were -0.96, -0.98 and -0.91. Internal constituents and flowering performance is canonical correlation between leaf -1 and 1, correlation coefficients were 0.93 and 0.95. Soluble sugar, total sugar, total nitrogen, and C/N ratio with double spiking was a negative correlation, but with flower number was a positive correlation. Collectively these results, chlorophyll fluorescence value of leaf 3 can be speculated flower number in these two commercial varieties. Leaf characters, Soluble sugar, total sugar, total nitrogen, and C/N ratio of leaf 1, with the potential of discriminating quality.