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• Main Authors: WU SHENG-DER, 吳聲德
• Other Authors: 王成勉
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2014
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90904695312156086199

碩士 === 國立中央大學 === 歷史研究所在職專班 === 102 === The Battle of Dengbu-Zhoushan 1950 and the following full-scale retreat of the National Army was a turning point in the Chinese Civil War, successfully reversing the situation that had seen the National Army suffer a series of defeats and near collapse in the later stages of the war. As the right arm of Taiwan, Zhoushan was of great strategic importance. After the retreat from Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek garrisoned the Zhoushan Islands. The battles of Daxie, Jintang and Dengbu islands that followed show the battle preparedness of the two sides, their thinking towards Zhoushan’s outlying islands and defense/attack strategy. The historical significance of the victory at the Battle of Dengbu Island is that, as well as ensuring the security of Zhoushan, more importantly; it showed the bravery and sprit of self-sacrifice of the National Army and raised morale. Also, the exclusion policy enforced by the Nationalist navy and air force and coordinated operations achieved the sealing off of ports on the east coast of China and delayed the Communists’ battle preparations. This paper also examines the reasons for the retreat from Zhoushan, the planning, the process, results, and the reorganization of the National Army in Taiwan after the retreat to provide a full picture of this important of Zhoushan action of the National Army.