| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 管理學院高階主管管理碩士學程 === 102 === Trouble of strait trade agreements in services, stops parliament works up to 21 days already, anti- trade and anti-anti- trade becomes a sensitive topic. Although the domestic high-tech industries are unaffected groups stated by Dr. Morris Chang, TSMC chairman. From the report of Ministry of Economy, that agreement on trade in Services affects equivalent of the limited with GDP growth (0.025 % - 0.034%), but economic security, talent mobility, social perception are foreseen with impossibly quantify impact of anxiety. Even though, facing the largest trading partner and major surplus country, the cross-strait economic relations are inseparable. However, the special political status, largest global consuming market and wave of globalization of free trade, makes special relationships of two sides after joining the World Trade Organization (WTO). Following the WTO spirit, signs cross-strait economic cooperation framework agreement (Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, hereinafter referred to as ECFA), items of early enjoyment (especial favor Taiwan), cross-strait investment protection and promotion agreements , customs cooperation agreements are included, for problem solving of over forty thousand Taiwanese enterprises with over 80 billion U.S. dollars in the mainland are facing . However, the profits of Taiwan domestic corporate doesn’t excess compared to Y2008 and Y2010 after ECFA is signed. This shows the added value of Taiwan industrial product becomes fewer and China’s production levels, manufacturing quality gradually catches up even under ECFA’s cooperation. Hence, enhancement of industrial competitiveness and industrial upgrading becomes imminent. In addition, the service trade agreement will further open the mainland investment in Taiwan -related technical services operations, more white-collar workers and technical experts from mainland to Taiwan offers services in the multinational companies. For Taiwan, only way is to constant self-improvement to face the next opportunity and challenge.
In this paper, starts from the ECFA legal level to explore the spirit of the law of the agreement. Moreover, from the perspective of economic level, follows the most appropriate analysis model, diamond model and industrial structure model to analyze Taiwan's industrial cluster of mechanical precision industrial competitiveness. By direct competition to oligopoly industries, selects machine tool , automation equipment and semiconductor photovoltaic manufacturing equipment to analyze ; Evolution of machine tools settlements in middle of Taiwan, from the early imports of Japanese, German production equipment to develop their own design , becomes a tool exporter of machine . Then, the rise of Chinese industry for generations overlap, Taiwan advantage is losing. Such as automated robots, the Mainland Chinese has become second-largest importer of Taiwan behind Japanese. By PC generation, semiconductors and LCD panels, LED, solar module manufacturers and mobile devices establish Taiwan's electronics and peripheral industries. The amount of investment in precision machinery is the bulk of all capital expenditures, particularly in the semiconductor manufacturing process equipment investment. But over the years, key technology and R&;D facilities are controlled by European, American and Japanese equipment manufacturers. Even government policy leads local manufacturing of imported equipments or set up R &; D centers, the personnel and basic industries in the supply chain under the inadequate conditions makes the development delay. But, under the ECFA framework, Japanese put Taiwan as a springboard, to avoid the enforcement concerns of law or undistributed national complex history in Mainland China. The background also brings vitality and industrial upgrading opportunity for precision machinery industry in Taiwan. However, faced with high unemployment rate in developed countries, Taiwan government also struggles in the face of slowing economic growth and follow the steps of developed countries gradually. Meanwhile, the investment funds industry-university collaboration is lack of international talent and international funds can’t really create value. Many policies of the government can’t be executed because no consensus with opposition department. But the political and economic threat from mainland China uninterrupted , so ECFA &; clothing trade agreement is a risk and forces selected step of Taiwan government, however, its related measures are not comprehensive, and the resulting legal issues will be overridden by political issues , political will be overridden by economic issues. Hence, to investigate the legal and economic issues associated with industry as a reach subject gives advice and conclusions
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