| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 中國文學系 === 102 === The Ethics, Righteousness and Social Issue about Revenge Custom During Han Dynasty
CHENG YUEN CHUANG
SU-JUAN LIN
Chinese Literature ＆ College of Liberal Arts
SUMMARY
In this paper, the main discussion about Han Dynasty Revenge issue. The ethics, righteousness, political and economic are important issues in Han Dynasty Revenge. The subject was focused on ethical conflicts, social justice, and the political and economic issues. We can use Cultural Anthropology, Ethics, Historical Narration, Economic Science and Sociology, and so on discuss revenge principle, to solve the highlight of deep buckled social problems, to interpret a difficult position of loyalty and filial piety, to the spirit of revenge discussed by the scribes and arguers, and to comprehend ethical structure, justice discourse and legal system. If it can be clearly, and we will understand righteousness, political, economic, social, customs of two Han Dynasties Revenge. In addition, through the design of this article, we could indeed enrich the subject of the customs of the revenge of two Han Dynasties. Moreover, the allegoric reveal of deep culture
Key words: Two Han Dynasty、Revenge、Ethics、Righteousness、Economic
INTRODUCTION
The subject of Revenge between Western Han and Easter Han Dynasties which involved many issues like politics, economics, customs, society, and so on revealed the contradictions and conflicts of people of Han Dynasty on ethic relation, political and religious discourse, and political and economic thinking. From the revenge principle narrated in classics and ritual system, to the spirit of revenge discussed by the scribes and arguers, then to the consideration of the social brewing revenge atmosphere, what the revenge customs of Two Han Dynasty covered was not only the highlight of deep buckled social problems, economics subject, customs thesis, society issues, but also the allegoric reveal of deep culture. We have to research Han Dynasties Revenge issues in the Humanities, Social Sciences, and Economic Management.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In this paper, with righteousness as the thinking spindle, the subject was focused on ethical conflicts, social justice, and the political and economic issues, hoping to establish the principle of revenge of Ritual and Classic and cautiously analyze the differences of the positions between public and private, loyalty and filial piety, thus to further clarify the issues of economics, politics and the tangle of etiquette. During the process of the research, the exploration of cultural anthropology provided a good vision, such as Eliade (Mircea Eliade)’s discussion on “Centre” axis, Rene Girard’s discussion on cultural crime and scapegoat theory. Also, the viewpoint of economics can reflect the fundamental principles like principle-making, choice of interest, mentality induction, and so on. Moreover, the supplementary subjects like Ethics, Historical Narration, and Sociology and so on could indeed enrich the subject of the customs of the revenge of two Han Dynasties.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In the discussion of the issues, The first chapter discusses the opinions of primitive thinking, the opinions of primitive thinking could multiply orients of the plot of revenge of Han Dynasty, The second chapter talking about revenge principles problems, while the principles like “ The murder of my father is absolutely irreconcilable” and “Son revenge for father’s death” which were recorded in classics highlighted the high attention of people of Han Dynasty towards ethical issues. The third chapter focuses on ethics and righteousness. The revenge problems of Abandon loyalty and be filial piety, Choose to be loyal and Out of loyalty and filial piety further reflected the conflicts among ritual, legal system, ethical structure, justice discourse ... and so on. The fourth chapter is centered on the political economy of social problems, which also presented in the social plots like refugee issues, chivalrous revenge, political and economic difficulties, and so on and mapped the state of mind of Hasten luck and avoid disaster, the chain of hatred, and etiquette tangled mind. The final chapter will to review the thinking, principle, economic and righteousness view, and to solve revenge problem. In addition, discuss research prospects.
CONCLUSION
In the discussion of the issues, we have to interpret Han Dynasty Revenge issues in Cultural Anthropology, Ethics, Historical Narration, and Sociology. And then, we can discover the social conditions, recorded in classics highlighted the high attention of people of Han Dynasty towards ethical issues. “ The murder of my father is absolutely irreconcilable” is not only a ethics issue but also a culture place problem. The revenge problems of Abandon loyalty and be filial piety, Choose to be loyal and Out of loyalty and filial piety further reflected the conflicts among ritual, that is controlled by the political situation and economic interest. The refugees and chivalrous is a huge burden on society. And mapped the state of mind of Hasten luck and avoid disaster, the chain of hatred will Influence people's thinking of Western Han and Easter Han Dynasties. These are important culture, ethics, righteousness, economic issues.
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