Application of disaster prevention maps in theevacuation routes planning

• Main Authors: Mao-Chieh Lai, 賴懋頡
• Other Authors: 林昭遠
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2014
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/598x8j

碩士 === 國立中興大學 === 水土保持學系所 === 102 === There are many disasters frequently occurred in Taiwan due to extreme rainfall events coupled with the fragile geology. According to disaster Prevention and Protection Act, central and local governments should establish the potential hazards map for mitigation, prevention, response and reconstruction during pre- and post-disaster. There are many potential disasters such as slope disaster, tsunami, flood on Dajia District, Taichung City. GIS disaster prevention maps are the most suitable to mitigate, prevent disaster after comparing the current categories of disaster map. Besides, SIMULEX, software of emergency evacuation, could simulate evacuation time, behavior, path planning to analysis the security of the shelters site. According to the simulation results, the application of prevention education, and rescue training were discussed. Furthermore, the GIS disaster prevention maps could not only describe disasters potential characteristics of the study area but also establish the strategies of disaster mitigation and rescue plan to strengthen the capacity of disaster prevention, preparation, and warning. It’s useful for disaster prevention officer to disaster information integration, response strategies, and prevention systems strengthening.