受刑人機構性處遇態度、機構性依賴對復歸預測影響之研究

• Main Authors: Huang, Ching Yi, 黃景逸
• Other Authors: Tai, Shen Feng
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2014
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12603772958447459874

碩士 === 國立中正大學 === 犯罪防治研究所 === 102 === Abstract Owing to the rising awareness of human rights in recent years, the prisoners’ living environment and provision of foods has attached great importance and then been improved and publicized; however, it also brings some negative impacts indirectly, for instance, part of criminals or termers commit a crime intentionally to seek for a secure and satiate life in prison since they can’t bear the economic pressure. Accordingly, the social functions of institutional treatment (prisons) of helping criminals reform themselves and return to the society have been doubted. Therefore, the study takes the prisoners as the research subjects to explore the effects of their institutional treatment attitudes and institutional dependency on prediction of their reintegration. The study adopts quantitative analysis method. Through the questionnaire survey, it selects a correctional institute from the north, middle, south and east areas of Taiwan under controlling of institutional and regional features, which finally selects four units for , i.e., Taipei Prison, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice ; Taichung Prison, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice ; Kaohsiung Prison, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice and Yilan Prison, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice. 774 pieces of questionnaires have been distributed totally, and 579 valid pieces are returned after excluding the invalid questionnaires, with a recovery rate of 74.8%. The results show that the different backgrounds of prisoners will affect their attitudes to the institutional treatment, degree of institutional dependency and prediction of reintegration. In addition, the different scores in attitudes to the institutional treatment are significantly related to the scores in institutional dependency; while the person with a higher score in institutional dependency may result in a lower score in the positive factors of prediction of reintegration. It’s thus indicated that the prisoners’ attitude to the institutional treatment may affect the degree of institutional dependency which then exerts remarkable effect on the prediction of reintegration. Besides, it also reveals that the elderly prisoners perform a higher degree in institutional dependency than others, and the drug criminals’ confidence in reintegration is lower than other criminals. The study proposes the conclusion in the form of adaptation theory and pressure coping methods. The study believed that the institutional treatment as the final defensive line of Criminal Justice System still fails to provide individual correctional evaluation based on the prisoners’ characteristics; thus for part of prisoners, it’s more likely to produce inappropriate dependences on the prison environment due to superficial positive adaptation tendency, which might result in unfavorable situations of losing confidence in reintegration. The study put forward some practical suggestions listed as below: 1) in terms of prevention, it shall focus on the strategy of front-end to reduce the negative effects accepted by the social vulnerable groups or people with bad social adaptation ability in the correctional institutions; 2) in terms of treatment, it shall highlight the reforming treatment of prisoners. The institution shall strengthen the regenerating tutor, encourage the prisoners with doubts in returning to society and transform their mental state of depending on institutions into the liberal society. It’s also recommended outside the institutions that the transition treatment should be established to make the prisoners feel not adapted to the society when they are discharged from prisons and start a new life fairly.