The Political and Economical Analysis of the Incineration Policy in Taiwan - A case study of south and north incineration in Taoyuan County

• Main Authors: Li-Lin Chen, 陳麗玲
• Other Authors: 蕭全政
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2013
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07458785849615096804

碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 政治學研究所 === 101 === Taiwan garbage disposal development starts from landfill, incineration to the goal of zero waste at current stage. The Executive Yuan has decided to build 36 incineration factories, but only 24 factories had been brought into operation, 10 had been stopped built. Yunlin and Taitung has compensated 3.7 billion NT dollars to the BOO contractor after the incineration factories was built, and their factories had become “back up factory”. The Environmental Protection Bureau was corrected by Control Yuan, and the related local government faces the compensation lawsuit. This study refers to historical structure as research channel, political and economic integration analysis as research standpoint. Direct against the incineration policy through establish, execute, expand to cut down process. Political and economic standpoint deviation between government, non-government organization, also the system. Discussion of policy change factor and the difficulty of execution. In order to acquire a better understanding on Taiwan incineration policy, propose the self-criticism, and the direction of improvement suggestion in the future. Here we take the “stop building” case of Southern incinerator and Northern incinerator in Taoyuan County as example. According to this research, the government only focuses on incineration to dispose trash, but neglect recycle is another way to resolve the problem while promoting the incineration policy. In the meantime, the interaction of Central and local government is unsatisfied. Central government hasn’t take horizontal communication with local government, also cannot be able to do rolling self-criticism base on the change of different political and economic environment. For “one city one incinerator” policy brought up by Central government, local government also has not been implemented with democracy and legal way. This has resulted in the conflict between entrepreneur and non-government environmental organization. We came up with the following recommendations based on the research conclusion of this study: (1) To create the future garbage disposal policy with innovation thought in a short time (2) Enhance privatization, avoid extra waste of government finance (3) The possible future organization reformation of incinerator must be planned in advance. (4) Promote friendly relationship with neighbors, avoid the argument with the neighbor in other region (5) Taoyuan Government should plan where to dispose the future garbage in advance. (6) In order to resolve the local departmentalism, government should revise the law to had the region cooperate with this issue.