| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 建築與城鄉研究所 === 101 === Special conservation zone is a typical governance model adopted for the conservation of ecological resources. The content of governance includes the preservation of habitat, community and industrial development, and eco-aquaculture of food resources for the protected species. The purpose of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis between two different governance models for the conservation of Platalea Minor.
Two governance models of special zones are targeted in this research. The first model is the Southwest Coast National Scenic Area’s tourism development plan and environmental resources conservation remediation plan from 2003 to 2009. The second model is Taijiang National Park’s community circles and eco-aquaculture of food resources plan form 2009 until now. Six items are conflict management, environmental conservation, tourism development, local industry, community living, and environmental education. Researching those differences and factors form different models. This study suggests that models’ differences are form set goals, early experience, community relations and public private partnership.
In conclusion, effective governance of special zone not only needs to control human behavior, but also requires the exercise of multi-level governance process. Community circle is found an important innovation to make stable public private partnership between special zone, community and environmental groups. In the future, it is suggested the context of environmental resource conservation has to be broadened and upgraded in order to achieve better performance in the conservation of ecological resources.
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