| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺東大學 === 體育學系碩士班 === 101 ===
The traditional women have been taught that it is goodness to know nothing and men take all the power of participating social activities in the early stage. From the second wave of the women`s movementin 1960in the United States to the first wave of the women`s movement of the 1970s in Taiwan, there are brand-new viewpoints presented on women. However, in the curfew period in Taiwan, there are a few changes happened on women.Nonetheless,after the liberation of Taiwan in 1987, the social atmosphere began to gradually open. At the meantime, in terms of political participation, employment, education, women have more opportunities and the number of participants has also increased.The more important is that sports activities take big stride on development.
The main findings of this study as follows:
1. On the respect of legislationofthe participation progress of female sports activities, it is defined clearly in the Constitution of the Republic of China that men and women have equal rights, but unfortunately, the fact is unequal. The rise of the women`s movement began in the 1970s and in the liberation of Taiwanin 1987,there have enforced more rules to protect women`s rights. Follow the international trend in 2002, people put more attention on gender equality and determine the protection of women`s equal rights. Although, there has no regulationfor protecting the rights of women`s participation in sports activities.
2.There have a few records about policiesof women`s participation in sports activities in the past. After the year of 2002, female athletes performed more excellent than male athletes in competitive sports activities. Therefore, the female expert sports activities play dominant role in the training programand athletes are mainly encouraged to participate.
3.Aboutthe notion of participation in women`s sports activities,women were hampered in participatingsports activitiesfrom 1945 to 1986. There have changes of female sports activities after 2002. The atmosphere was open instead of close and participation is more popular than discouragement.Moreover, the female sports activities play vital role on winning prizes. With the popularity of female sports activities and increase number of sports, there are more and more chances for female athletes to take part in sports activities.
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