| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 公民教育與活動領導學系 === 101 === The main purposes of this study were to understand the current situation of the middle-aged and the elderly playing Pétanque in Kaohsiung-Pingtung area, and the differences of effects on self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships after participating,. Because Pétanque is new domestic sports sport, the participants are mostly concentrated in the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area. Subjects were among aged 45 years of the middle-aged and the elderly people playing Pétanque in Kaohsiung-Pingtung area, this research based on questionnaires, supplemented by interviews. Measuring tools were " participation of Pétanque behavior Scale ", "self-efficacy Scale" and "interpersonal relationships Scale ", used purposively sampling method, total send out 350 surveys, retrieved 341, effective surveys were 327, the response rate of effective surveys was 96.46%. Survey data is using descriptive statistics, independent sample T-test, one way ANOVA statistical methods analysis by SPSS 20.0, through questionnaires and interviews are summarized study results showed that:
The middle-aged and the elderly in Kaohsiung-Pingtung area about motivation up to sports and fitness; participation in seniority, the men up to five years, while women up to three years; participation activity in several times a week, the male to 2 ,female to 3 times up; Participation race in several times a year, men up to six times more, and women up to three times; including the analysis of the interviews are shown in the middle-aged and the elderly participating Pétanque in Kaohsiung and Pingtung area activities or competitions are highly participation.
Difference of age, educational level, occupational status about Pétanque participation on the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area among the middle-aged and the elderly have improved self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships; Pétanque participating in an activity or game to help the middle-aged and the elderly to enhance the overall self-efficacy, but also help to enhance the level of interpersonal relationships, especially the elderly more significant than the middle-aged, plus interviews with four the middle-aged and the elderly of participating Pétanque, sorting out the core themes of the middle-aged and the elderly that participate Pétanque for their self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships have a positive impact.
According to study, the researcher found related recommendations that, the middle-aged and the elderly in Kaohsiung-Pingtung area could involve in Pétanque programs to enhance self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships, the Government and relevant agencies should popularize Pétanque programs, used Pétanque programs as promotion of self-confidence, reducing social welfare spending, that refers to the middle-aged and the elderly in Kaohsiung-Pingtung area, the relevant institutions and personnel for suggestions.
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