The effect of single-member district and two-vote system to the political environment.the changes of the political environment to BanQiao legislator

碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 三民主義研究所在職進修碩士班 === 101 === BanQiao district has developed into a typical urban electoral district. The educational standard of the electors, the level of democracy, comparing with the rural electoral district, it seems difficult to differentiate into factions. Some says, the sing...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: YEH,TE-CHENG, 葉德成
Other Authors: HUANG,CHENG PH.D
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a6azcs
Description
Summary:碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 三民主義研究所在職進修碩士班 === 101 === BanQiao district has developed into a typical urban electoral district. The educational standard of the electors, the level of democracy, comparing with the rural electoral district, it seems difficult to differentiate into factions. Some says, the single-member district and two-vote system is the main key which broke the monopolization of the election resources from the local factions. Therefore, the influence and the control of the local factions were minimized. From the legislator, without clear boundary, publics are lack of knowledge to differentiate the relation of local authority and central, which misleading to the chain of authority, sometimes the legislators are too busy focus on the local affairs instead of legislate. This led to the insufficiency of the quality of the legislation. During the election, it is better to involve more in the electoral district other than adding more attracting slogan or offering more policy. From BanQiao district, we can clearly understand that the current legislator has the advantages within his term of service by serving the public and has had a great chemistry with the public. This advantage has leaded the current legislator an undefeated stage in the upcoming election, unless the trend of the country is different from now. In other word, the images of the candidate of the president will also influent in the election of the legislator. The single-member district and two-vote system is known as two-party system, however it is not exactly only involve two parties. This is because there are still smaller parties in the legislative Yuan whom influent in the decision of the major policy. And also, some says, it is too difficult for the party to rule all the legislators. All the legislators have their own electoral district to be answered. In conclusion, thousands of interest groups are seeking help from the legislators therefore the influential of the political party is minimized. After the interview, the single-member district and two-vote system really makes a lot of easier to turn into the two-party system but Taiwan is currently applying the combine system of both. Therefore smaller parties are somehow critical in making the decision of the major policy. This is a disadvantage for us if we are going towards the two-party system such as the united state.In addition, the boundaries of the electoral district have to be clear, the electors and the legislators have to be more connected, and this emphasized the Representative Democracy. However, the priority of the electoral districts is more important due to the stronger connection between the electors and the legislators. There are some slightly changes occurred, the role of the legislators are now becoming more like a parliament member, from providing the responding services into striving for the local benefits. The researches on the single-member district and two-vote systems are having more details towards the system; however I choose to carry on my research in a more minor level. Therefore I suggested, for the future researches, we can focus more on the cases and scenarios. We can also include delimitation of the electoral district into our research. With all these, we will have a more sufficient way to examine the pros and cons of our election system. Lastly, by analyzing the experience of OECD, we can have more sufficient suggestion to our election of legislators system. the two-party system such as the united state.In addition, the boundaries of the electoral district have to be clear, the electors and the legislators have to be more connected, and this emphasized the Representative Democracy. However, the priority of the electoral districts is more important due to the stronger connection between the electors and the legislators. There are some slightly changes occurred, the role of the legislators are now becoming more like a parliament member, from providing the responding services into striving for the local benefits. The researches on the single-member district and two-vote systems are having more details towards the system; however I choose to carry on my research in a more minor level. Therefore I suggested, for the future researches, we can focus more on the cases and scenarios. We can also include delimitation of the electoral district into our research. With all these, we will have a more sufficient way to examine the pros and cons of our election system. Lastly, by analyzing the experience of OECD, we can have more sufficient suggestion to our election of legislators system.