| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 哲學研究所 === 101 === This paper aims to describe the different ways Sartre illustrates the interpersonal relationship in Being and Nothingness and Critique of Dialectical Reason. In Being and Nothingness, Sartre considers that interpersonal relationship the conflict is unavoidable in. Starting from my consciousness, others are my objects. By the same torrent, I am also the object for others. At this moment my transcendence of my consciousness is transcended. Because of the facticity of the body, we can’t escape gaze of the body. Nor can we escape my transcendence. We must fight with others for subjectivity. As a result, the concrete relation with others is no other than conflict. Other people are hell to me
However, in the Critique of Dialectical Reason, interpersonal relationship is different. People suffer from the threat of material scarcity. Resources are limited, but desire is infinite. Everyone is a threat to each other. But Sartre considers that
people need resource to help each other in order to secure. Here the conflict in interpersonal relationships is no longer unavoidable. Interpersonal relationships transform from conflict to cooperation.
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