| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立彰化師範大學 === 數學系所 === 101 === Bronchitis is one kind of severely impair humanity health common respiratory disorder and it morbidity rising in the world. In Taiwan, the Bronchitis、Emphysema and Bronchial Asthma are cause of male death which ranks number tenth in 90th.In recent years,The Taiwan air pollution is more serious than before.The research report to show exposes under the air pollution for long time,that has relation to Bronchitic symptom formation risk rise. Therefore,this research will in view of Taiwan inhabitant,whether discuss bronchitic symptom has to relation with the air pollution.
This research has about the air pollution monitor source of information from NHIRD(National Health Insurance Research Database) and EPAEY(Environmental Protection Administration Executive Yuan). The object of study is 12~14 year old schoolchild lives in has the establishment air pollution inspection station villages and towns in time range of 2007~2009 years.Discovered those whether have Bronchial Asthma before and divided them into two groups,Discussed whether there are differences.Use Two-Stage Hieratchical Model and GEE(Generalized Estimating Equations) to discusswhether have relations to air pollution and Bronchitic Symptoms and use QIC(Quasi-liklihood under the independence model criterion) to choice and explain for model.
Conclusion,to once had asthma schoolchildren concentrations of PM2.5 (OR,1.013 per 1 μg/m3；95% CI,1.006-1.020),O3(OR,1.014 per 1 ppb；95% CI,1.006-1.023)；and never had asthma schoolchildren concentrations of PM2.5 (OR,1.022 per 1 μg/m3；95% CI,1.013-1.031),SO2(OR,1.044 per 1 ppb；95% CI,1.016-1.073),O3(OR,1.017 per 1 ppb；95% CI,1.007-1.027). Therefore,We were able to know that hadn't asthma high risk of illnessand environment will affect the Bronchitic Symptoms.
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