| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立雲林科技大學 === 文化資產維護系碩士班 === 100 === Since the 921 earthquake, Taiwan domestic government units are placing greater emphasis on historic preservation and disaster research. To the fire protection from the hazards of building shock, pest control have never ceased, for wooden construction of historical relics, the fire accident is a serious problem and make them vanished from the earth.
Especially the rate of electrical fire accident is the highest. In this study, four counties of the historic buildings of central Taiwan as the object of study and explore that include Seven National Historic Building, city and county Historical Building of 70 and five historical buildings. Method are through site visits, surveys, and produced a checklist, testing, photography, Analyze the lack of electrical equipment used on monuments, and facing the potential electrical fire hazards factors.
The results of this study found that the historic buildings in the repair before and after the repair, the flaw in electrical equipments is the most serious problem, especially the lack of part repair before is more serious, it is because of the changes in the electrical conditions, arbitrary increase in the electrical equipment caused by line clutter, overload, nor the professional and technical personnel of maintenance, resulting in electrical fires.
The study found that the monuments of electrical causes of fire due to improper design and construction, improper use, no full-time electrical maintenance of professional and technical personnel, causing a chain reaction in cases of improper electricity caused by the event of electric shock and fire occurred.
Recent concept of day-to-day management and maintenance of the monuments on the increase, management and maintenance and prevention of equal emphasis on the premise, appropriate replacement of electrical equipment and leakage current overload protection device and other devices. In order to prevent harm arising by user''s improper electricity, implementation of the maintenance and management of professional electrical technicians, use with the Fire and Disaster Prevention Equipment, to let heritage of historic buildings not affected by the fire.
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