The Development of EU Culture Policy－ To Analyze the Culture and Tourism Industry Competitiveness of the EU Five Countries From Gray Theory

• Main Authors: Tzu-Hui Tseng, 曾慈惠
• Other Authors: 苑倚曼
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2012
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42117493245153732810

博士 === 淡江大學 === 歐洲研究所博士班 === 100 === Abstract: With the intensive development of high-tech transporting system and global capitalism, nowadays people are getting to demand more in leisure and spiritual pursuing. The tourism industry is in the ride of high growth with a new page of “culture tourism” , which successfully pull more attention-getting and travel time spending. Europe has been always the center of the tourism , offering effective job opportunities as well as plentiful benefit and it is even more influential ever since the establishment of Schengen Convention in 1995. After World War II, the European Economic Community was the core of the activities of economics, diplomacy and human rights with a connected platform of commodities, services, personnel and capitals. However, EU had been realized her one of the kind culture is the core value by integrating politics and economics, followed the obstacles being face by EU integration vertically and horizontally for many years. Since the draw up of “ Treaty of Maastricht “ in 1992, the EU culture has been getting to be noticed, and effected with the continuous efforts into EU culture policy. This research analyzes the EU policy results amid EU countries by gathering statistics of culture data from the “ Green Paper-Unlocking the potential of cultural and creative industries” , “ Cultural action 2007~2013”, “ The European Capital of Culture” , and the actual cultural plan implemented in Member States. This research, based on the analysis of EU culture policy, is wishfully to be a contribution for Taiwan government in development of local cultural tourism industry