| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立暨南國際大學 === 管理學院經營管理碩士學位學程碩士在職專班 === 100 === Abstract
Preventive medicine emphasizes in maintaining and facilitating the health of the public as well as the individuals. It includes the prevention from infectious disease, illness, bodily organization variation, cancer and premature death occurrence. Therefore many fields of science are included, such as medicine and public health domain. Due to the advancement of medicine, improvement of diet balance and the environmental changes, the female life expectancy has reached 77.79 years old and the average natural menopause age is 49.33 years old with 3.8 years threshold. (Ministry of Interior Accounting office, 1999) According to the statistics, most women spend their last 1/3 lives after the menopause. The population distribution in Taiwan also marched into an aged society, and the feminine menopause population is increasing year by year, thus the medical health care of adult women has become a part of the medical system. How to keep a good health becomes an important issue.
This research adopts the result in the database of the Executive Yuan 'The Report of Health Condition and Nutrition of the Public from 2004 to 2008’ (DOH94-FS-6-4). It investigates adults’ awareness to preventive medicine and presents the analysis of the demand function of the need to take Holland among adult females. This research has three goals: first, to presents the relationship between people’s BMI value who wish to lose the weight and their disease; second, to discuss the relations between the reduction of weight and the relative diseases; finally, to discuss the decisive mechanism of taking the hormone by the females according to their individual characteristics. This research is an empirical research and adopts the Probit model and the mean regression model.
Obese is gradually becoming the normal body shape due to the advancement of the medicine, the nutrition surplus, the preference of diets, the lifestyle of low energy consumption, side effects of the medicine and the metabolic disorder. It has become the most concerned topic of the public. Obese influences not only the beauty of the body shape but also a hidden problem to people’s health. The main cause is the metabolic disorder. According to the study report of three heights (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, high blood fats) in 2007, there is one person out of five suffering the metabolic disorder and it is increasing when people get older. The probability of suffering from “diabetes”, “hypertension”, “the hyperlipidemia” and “heart disease and the cerebral apoplexy” are respectively six, four, three and two times of the normal people. And the medical expense and the burden on the family and the society are also increasing. It is an important health issue in Taiwan and other developed countries in the world.
Females play an important role in taking care of the family, supporting the family economic, giving birth and educating the next generation. The health of the females is essential to create a happy family. Feminine hormone is the key matter to female health. However, the common treatment of HRT used in the substitution of menopause hormone has the hidden risk of getting the cancer. Feminine hormone is like the double-edged sword to female’s health. This research discusses the determining factor of taking feminine hormone among adult females. It also discusses how to promote medical education, to target on the patients to cure the disease and to lower the risk of taking medicine. The research also presents the understanding of individual health among adult males and females. The suggestions to maintain the lifestyle of a higher body performance are provided and the advices on the relating health policy are given in this research.
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