Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中正大學 === 戰略暨國際事務研究所 === 100 === Cross-Strait relation is one of the important issues to the political stability and security of the Eastern Asia region. In terms of Taiwan, well relations will not only contribute to the foreign and political co-operation but also relieve domestic political disputes. That becomes a vital topic nowadays. The purpose of this study is to explore--- (1) the elements of affecting military security (2) the attitudes and movements of policy-makers to the national security (3) to sum the variables of Cross-Strait interaction to the military security by literature review. To figure out the key variables of Cross-Strait peace it will go through by examining the policy to the military security.
Through twice regime changes on Taiwan in 2000 and 2008, the tensions of Cross-Strait relations were highly related to the authorities. The summary of the Mainland China’s policies of the former president—Chen Sha-Ben is that (1) releasing good will to the Mainland China at beginning (2) concentrating on localization (3) claiming the independence of Taiwan. Since 2008, the Ma’s government has switched the poles of Cross-Strait policy--- (1) to expand Cross-Strait relation under the principle of Taiwan’s biggest advantages (2) to promote realistic negotiation and interaction by putting paradoxes aside (3) the principle of Cross-Strait is to minimize the political threats and maximize economic opportunities (4) to make a cease-fire agreement in international relation.
Currently, the U.S. still sustains the double standards which mean that to declare the independence of Taiwan is not permitted and to avoid Cross-Strait conflicts. In others words, to stick to the status quo between Taiwan and Mainland China is the principle. This research finds that the core points to enhance to Cross-Strait relations are to raise mutual interactivities and discussions and to suspend diplomatic competitions. By doing so, Taiwan can both receive good responds from Mainland China and own supports from the U.S.
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