| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺北科技大學 === 土木與防災研究所 === 99 === The staggering price of a property in urban Taipei results in high efficiency of land use and extreme density of buildings. In light of the proximity of the foundations of most buildings to other buildings or underground utility and considering the soft and weak clay underlying the geologic formation of Taipei Basin, diaphragm wall is the preferred construction method for deep excavations, as to prevent inclining of or damage to neighboring structures due to soil decompression, excessive lateral displacement or ground settlement. Open cut slope is rarely seen as the foundation excavation method of choice in Taipei Basin. An open cut slope excavation at a site located in the Keelung River K1 zone north of Keelung River and south of Tatun volcano group was studied. PLAXIS, a 2D finite element analysis program, was combined with jobsite observation data for comparison and verification.
With the comparison result mentioned above, the effects of changes in the depth of bedrock at the studied jobsite to the failure surface of the excavation were investigated. The predominant control factors were explored to find out the influence of these factors to the soil slide through the simulation of PLAXIS with the penetration depth of soldier piles, groundwater table and the location of strutting as the variables.
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