| Summary: | 碩士 === 東海大學 === 政治學系 === 99 === European Central Bank (ECB) is an institution which plays an important role in the integration of European Monetary Union (EMU). It was established in Frankfurt,1998. During the process of founding ECB, Treaty on European Union has settled the foundation of the detachment of ECB. However, the lack of accountability threatens its feature of independence. Therefore, the dissertation is going to discuss the characters of ECB’s independence among EMU through Treaty on European Union, The Treaty of Amsterdam, The Treaty of Nice and Treaty of Lisbon.
In addition, the writer also has the further discussion of the model choosing of ECB by observing its procedure of establishment. In order to avoid the crisis of European currency, ECB thus has to choose the system which stabilizes the commodity price and consists strict disciplines of finance on the other hand. Through the comparison between Federal Reserve System for the USA (The Fed) and Deutsche Bundesbank, the dissertation not only contains the studies of the differences between the systems of the central banks, but also the analyses of the historical facts of the international financial surroundings.
At last, the dissertation makes it a conclusion by observing the changes of ECB’s structure through the analyses of the treaties and the exploration of the function and operation of it. Meanwhile, the writer examines the operation of ERM II in ECB of its independence and accountability.
|
|---|
