| Summary: | 碩士 === 亞洲大學 === 健康管理研究所 === 99 === According to the Department of Health Statistics in 1999 people reported the top ten causes of death which six of them are associated with obesity. Therefore, the Government has introduced weight loss, and hope that people move through the happy, weight control, to ensure health. This research aims to explore the different body mass index of people in the " exercise knowledge" and "self-discipline", "social support", "self-efficacy" relationship. In this study, we conduct questionnaire survey to collect the information. There are effective samples. The collected data are analyzed by SPSS 17.0 with descriptive statists; the Pearson accumulated rate and regression. In this study, the overweight were 7.4%, obesity 38.8%, standard accounted for 53.8%,; in five-point scale, the subscale "exercise knowledge", "self-discipline ", "social support" and "self-efficacy," the average score of "2.01" "3.13" "2.99" and "2.92"; in the correlation analysis, "social support" and "self-discipline " for " self-efficacy ", with significant correlation (r = 19). The result as follow：
(a) subscale "exercise knowledge" has the lowest average score 2.01 points and lower than the 2.5 points, while the " self-discipline " has the highest average scores and higher than 2.5 points. It is recommended to give sufficient time and opportunity to study exercise knowledge is expected to receive higher cognitive knowledge;
(b) " self-discipline " the highest average score and has significant positive correlation the "self-efficacy", (r = 19), proposes to give more independent study opportunities, the study is expected to have relatively high self-efficacy, and thus have access to more exercise knowledge.
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