| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 運動與休閒管理研究所在職碩士班 === 99 === The family is a social group which is the earliest and most directly touched in the human life. The parents instruct the sons and daughters to learn, assist them in growing, provide support, enhance their social adaptability, and have decisive influence on the development of every aspect of the sons’ and daughters’ cognition, emotion and psychology and society. So, the research objective was to understand the leisure participation status of the elementary school pupils at this stage and to explore the influence of the socioeconomic status and leisure attitude of the elementary school children’s parents in Taipei City on the leisure participation of the elementary school children.
The study used the school children in the middle grade who study in the Taipei municipal elementary school and their parents as the research object. The study sent out 750 questionnaires and recovered 600 questionnaires with 80% of the valid recovery rate. The study engaged in the data processing and makes an analysis of the recovered questionnaires with a descriptive statistic analysis, an independent sample t- test, one- way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and canonical correlation. The findings were as follows: 1. Most of the interviewed elementary school children’s parents in Taipei City are females, whose relationship with the school children is their mothers. The occupation of the professional accounts for the majority, most of the parents’ education level is senior high school /vocational senior high school or above, and the families with yearly revenues less than NT$ 1 million account for the majority. 2. All of the leisure attitude of the elementary school children’s parents in Tiapei City are high. The most popular leisure participation type of the school children is the media type, and the least popular one is the physical fitness type. 3. The study found that the diffrence of the gender, marital status and age of the elementary school children’s parents has no influence difference on the leisure attitude. The leisure attitude of the school children’s parents whose household register location belons to a developing better area, whose relationship with the school children is their parents and with a high occupation, a high educational background and high revenues is higher. 4. The study found that the influence of the gender and marital status of the elementary school children’s parents and the relationship with the school children on the leisure participation of the school children is indifferent. The household register of the elementary school children’s parents in an economically better area, the parents at an older age, the school chilren’s parents with a high occupation, a high education level and high revenues have greater influence on the leisure participation of the school children. 5.The leisure attitude of the elementary school children’s parents and the leisure participation of the school children show a significantly positive correlation. The emotion, behavior and cognition of the leisure attitude have the greatest influence on the improvisation, media, and art and literature type of the leisure participation of the elementary school children.
Pursuant to this, the study suggests the elementary school children’s parents adopt the correct pilot operated system through the enhancement of self leisure attitude to encourage the school children to participate in the physical fitness type of the ball game sports by means of which to increase the leisure participation frequency of the elementary school children.
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