在無線傳感器網路利用貪婪演算法來達成傳感器的重新佈建

碩士 === 國立清華大學 === 資訊工程學系 === 99 === Inawirelesssensor-actornetwork,anactorusuallyhastoprovideservicesassoonastheactorreceivestheeventsignalsfromthesensors.Therefore,theperformanceofawirelesssensor-actornetworkdependsontheactordeployment.Inmanycircum-stances,actorsmayfailorgoouttodealwithevents,andth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu, Chen-Wei, 游振威
Other Authors: Tsai, Ming-Jer
Format: Others
Language:en_US
Published: 2011
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65110383611077977846
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Summary:碩士 === 國立清華大學 === 資訊工程學系 === 99 === Inawirelesssensor-actornetwork,anactorusuallyhastoprovideservicesassoonastheactorreceivestheeventsignalsfromthesensors.Therefore,theperformanceofawirelesssensor-actornetworkdependsontheactordeployment.Inmanycircum-stances,actorsmayfailorgoouttodealwithevents,andthus,thesensorscoveredbythemissingactorscouldbeunreachableintime.Thisintroducesthenecessityofactorredeployment.Inthispaper,westudytheproblemsofredeployingactorstomaximizethenumberofsensorsabletobecoveredbyactorsandtomaximizethedecreaseoftheresidualdistancesofsensors,respectively.BothproblemsareshowntobeNP-complete.Additionally,weprovethatthegreedyalgorithmforeachprob-lemhasanapproximationratioof2.Simulationsshowthatthegreedyalgorithmforeachproblemperformswell.Keywords:wirelesssensor-actornetwork,coverage