Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic

博士 === 國立中央大學 === 數學研究所 === 99 === In contrast to Roth''s (Uchiyama''s respectively) theorem that algebraic real numbers (algebraic power series in characteristic zero respectively) have Diophantine approximation exponents equal to $2$, Mahler had shown that Liouville bound is th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huei Jeng, 陳慧錚
Other Authors: Liang-Chung Hsia
Format: Others
Language:en_US
Published: 2011
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27874139175297610540
id ndltd-TW-099NCU05479024
record_format oai_dc
spelling ndltd-TW-099NCU054790242017-07-12T04:34:03Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27874139175297610540 Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic 正特徵值函數體上的逼近指數之研究 Huei Jeng 陳慧錚 博士 國立中央大學 數學研究所 99 In contrast to Roth''s (Uchiyama''s respectively) theorem that algebraic real numbers (algebraic power series in characteristic zero respectively) have Diophantine approximation exponents equal to $2$, Mahler had shown that Liouville bound is the best possible in finite characteristic. Schmidt and Thakur proved that given any rational number $mu$ between $2$ and $q+1$, where $q$ is a power of a prime $p$, there exists (explicitly given) algebraic Laurent series $alpha$ in characteristic $p$, with their Diophantine approximation exponent equal to $mu$ and with degree of $alpha$ being at most $q+1$. We first refine this result by showing that degree of $alpha$ can be prescribed to be equal to $q+1$. Next we describe how the exponents of $alpha$''s are asymptotically distributed with respect to their heights in the case of algebraic elements of class IA for function fields over finite fields. A result of Thakur says that for low values of $q$ most elements $alpha$ have exponents near $2$. We refine this result and give more precise descriptions of the distribution of the approximation exponents of such elements $alpha$ of Class IA. In the last chapter, we compute the continued fractions and approximation exponents of certain families of elements related to Carlitz torsion. Liang-Chung Hsia 夏良忠 2011 學位論文 ; thesis 87 en_US
collection NDLTD
language en_US
format Others
sources NDLTD
description 博士 === 國立中央大學 === 數學研究所 === 99 === In contrast to Roth''s (Uchiyama''s respectively) theorem that algebraic real numbers (algebraic power series in characteristic zero respectively) have Diophantine approximation exponents equal to $2$, Mahler had shown that Liouville bound is the best possible in finite characteristic. Schmidt and Thakur proved that given any rational number $mu$ between $2$ and $q+1$, where $q$ is a power of a prime $p$, there exists (explicitly given) algebraic Laurent series $alpha$ in characteristic $p$, with their Diophantine approximation exponent equal to $mu$ and with degree of $alpha$ being at most $q+1$. We first refine this result by showing that degree of $alpha$ can be prescribed to be equal to $q+1$. Next we describe how the exponents of $alpha$''s are asymptotically distributed with respect to their heights in the case of algebraic elements of class IA for function fields over finite fields. A result of Thakur says that for low values of $q$ most elements $alpha$ have exponents near $2$. We refine this result and give more precise descriptions of the distribution of the approximation exponents of such elements $alpha$ of Class IA. In the last chapter, we compute the continued fractions and approximation exponents of certain families of elements related to Carlitz torsion.
author2 Liang-Chung Hsia
author_facet Liang-Chung Hsia
Huei Jeng
陳慧錚
author Huei Jeng
陳慧錚
spellingShingle Huei Jeng
陳慧錚
Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic
author_sort Huei Jeng
title Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic
title_short Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic
title_full Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic
title_fullStr Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic
title_sort distribution of diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic
publishDate 2011
url http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27874139175297610540
work_keys_str_mv AT hueijeng distributionofdiophantineapproximationexponentsforalgebraicquantitiesinfinitecharacteristic
AT chénhuìzhēng distributionofdiophantineapproximationexponentsforalgebraicquantitiesinfinitecharacteristic
AT hueijeng zhèngtèzhēngzhíhánshùtǐshàngdebījìnzhǐshùzhīyánjiū
AT chénhuìzhēng zhèngtèzhēngzhíhánshùtǐshàngdebījìnzhǐshùzhīyánjiū
_version_ 1718495435005362176