Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic
博士 === 國立中央大學 === 數學研究所 === 99 === In contrast to Roth''s (Uchiyama''s respectively) theorem that algebraic real numbers (algebraic power series in characteristic zero respectively) have Diophantine approximation exponents equal to $2$, Mahler had shown that Liouville bound is th...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Others |
Language: | en_US |
Published: |
2011
|
Online Access: | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27874139175297610540 |
id |
ndltd-TW-099NCU05479024 |
---|---|
record_format |
oai_dc |
spelling |
ndltd-TW-099NCU054790242017-07-12T04:34:03Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27874139175297610540 Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic 正特徵值函數體上的逼近指數之研究 Huei Jeng 陳慧錚 博士 國立中央大學 數學研究所 99 In contrast to Roth''s (Uchiyama''s respectively) theorem that algebraic real numbers (algebraic power series in characteristic zero respectively) have Diophantine approximation exponents equal to $2$, Mahler had shown that Liouville bound is the best possible in finite characteristic. Schmidt and Thakur proved that given any rational number $mu$ between $2$ and $q+1$, where $q$ is a power of a prime $p$, there exists (explicitly given) algebraic Laurent series $alpha$ in characteristic $p$, with their Diophantine approximation exponent equal to $mu$ and with degree of $alpha$ being at most $q+1$. We first refine this result by showing that degree of $alpha$ can be prescribed to be equal to $q+1$. Next we describe how the exponents of $alpha$''s are asymptotically distributed with respect to their heights in the case of algebraic elements of class IA for function fields over finite fields. A result of Thakur says that for low values of $q$ most elements $alpha$ have exponents near $2$. We refine this result and give more precise descriptions of the distribution of the approximation exponents of such elements $alpha$ of Class IA. In the last chapter, we compute the continued fractions and approximation exponents of certain families of elements related to Carlitz torsion. Liang-Chung Hsia 夏良忠 2011 學位論文 ; thesis 87 en_US |
collection |
NDLTD |
language |
en_US |
format |
Others
|
sources |
NDLTD |
description |
博士 === 國立中央大學 === 數學研究所 === 99 === In contrast to Roth''s (Uchiyama''s respectively) theorem that algebraic real numbers (algebraic power series in characteristic zero respectively) have Diophantine approximation exponents equal to $2$, Mahler had shown that Liouville bound is the best possible in finite characteristic. Schmidt and Thakur proved that given any rational number $mu$ between $2$ and $q+1$, where $q$ is a power of a prime $p$, there exists (explicitly given)
algebraic Laurent series $alpha$ in characteristic $p$, with their Diophantine approximation exponent equal to $mu$ and with degree of $alpha$ being at most $q+1$. We first refine this result by showing that degree of $alpha$ can be prescribed to be equal to $q+1$.
Next we describe how the exponents of $alpha$''s are asymptotically distributed with respect to their heights in the case of algebraic elements of class IA for function
fields over finite fields. A result of Thakur says that for low values of $q$ most elements $alpha$ have exponents near $2$. We refine this result and give more precise descriptions of the distribution of the approximation exponents of such elements $alpha$ of Class IA. In the last chapter, we compute the continued fractions and approximation exponents of certain families
of elements related to Carlitz torsion.
|
author2 |
Liang-Chung Hsia |
author_facet |
Liang-Chung Hsia Huei Jeng 陳慧錚 |
author |
Huei Jeng 陳慧錚 |
spellingShingle |
Huei Jeng 陳慧錚 Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic |
author_sort |
Huei Jeng |
title |
Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic |
title_short |
Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic |
title_full |
Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic |
title_fullStr |
Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Distribution of Diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic |
title_sort |
distribution of diophantine approximation exponents for algebraic quantities in finite characteristic |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27874139175297610540 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hueijeng distributionofdiophantineapproximationexponentsforalgebraicquantitiesinfinitecharacteristic AT chénhuìzhēng distributionofdiophantineapproximationexponentsforalgebraicquantitiesinfinitecharacteristic AT hueijeng zhèngtèzhēngzhíhánshùtǐshàngdebījìnzhǐshùzhīyánjiū AT chénhuìzhēng zhèngtèzhēngzhíhánshùtǐshàngdebījìnzhǐshùzhīyánjiū |
_version_ |
1718495435005362176 |