| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 政治經濟學研究所 === 99 === Sustainable utilization of mangrove development was conducted to study the mangrove conservation policy in green tunnel of Taijiang National Park. The purpose of this research is study how bamboo raft tourism and the growth of mangrove species were managed. Also, it is to investigate how Taijiang National Park Officers can form, plan, and implement mangrove conservation policy. In order to promote sustainable utilization of local natural resources, the establishment of local economic autonomy and achievement of the mangrove conservation and maintenance was studied. Two criteria, identification and consensus for mangrove conservation, were used analyze the effectiveness of policy formation, planning, implementation among policy stakeholders.
It was found that there was an ecological crisis of mangrove forest care. There were problems for the use of public and private lands in the park. And commercial interest was higher than mangrove forest care. There were also problems of carrying out conservation policy. The author found that specialists were the key for policy formation. Businessmen and specialists were main planners in policy planning. Businessmen dominated most during process of policy implementation. Government office played the role of counseling and assistance. Most interviewees believed that businessmen conserved mangrove without destroying them. These findings were conformed to conservation identification. However, the maintenance of mangrove wetland through education and cooperation was still needed. There were difficulties on promoting mangrove conservation policy immediately. But there should be ways to promote the conservation of mangrove by educating businessmen.
Finally, there are four research suggestions based on the above research findings. It is expected that government should be active to integrate mangrove forest care, and to educate the residents lived around the community. In addition, government officers have to guide the use of land resource and to encourage residents and entrepreneurs to join mangrove forest care. In the future, facing the preservation of the mangrove swamps, the government and the businessmen still have to make the environment better and should try to create more communicating opportunities.
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