The Impacts of Buddhism on Political Developments of Thailand

• Main Authors: Chuan-Shuen Shr, 釋傳順
• Other Authors: Hao-Lin Yuan
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2011
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kps728

碩士 === 國立中興大學 === 國際政治研究所 === 99 === Religion has played a critical role in human society. Not only does it impact the everyday life of human beings, but it is also closely related to the structure of society and culture. Hence, besides belief and rituals, religion is in many ways an external factor. In fact, religion is most commonly used as a tool to gain political control. Rulers make use of religion to increase influence over the public and political power. Furthermore, conflicts among different religions also extend to group or ethic conflicts or wars. Even until today, religion has influenced politics in all forms. Using Thailand as a case study, this research paper seeks to gain more understanding of how religion, specifically Buddhism impacts politics activities. From a realistic perspective, studies are based on how Buddhism affects political transformation and development and this includes how Buddhism was involved in the politics in the past and in modern politics. From a theoretical and analytical perspective, the study uses theory of structuralism and historical research method and secondary data analysis. The study finds that modern political development in Thailand is basically the process of a three way interaction among the King, military and government. On one hand, with the existing structure, actions of the three parties are restricted while on the other hand, through interaction, there is a transformation of the traditional political structure. Furthermore, although Thailand is a constitutional monarchy, even if legislative power has been transferred to the cabinet, the King is not limited to being a symbolic figurehead. The cabinet faced resistance movement from the military at one time and so the King retains certain ruling power as he is enthroned in a position of revered religion worship. In fact, the King plays a most crucial role in stabilizing Thailand’s political situation, while exerts influential power of the military position and government operation.