| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺北藝術大學 === 傳統藝術研究所 === 98 === Taiwan''s traditional architecture, exquisite decoration showing a craftsman skill, but also reflects the aesthetic of the times, a large wooden structure of both materials may be more rich and decorative effect. The basis of which the ‘Guatong’ bearing mechanics for the melon-phase columns and beams of the stable structures through wood, in wood structures is a very important interface elements in the form of tube types with pumpkin, papaya tube, the peak tube, etc., wooden structures in a very characteristic shape, while showing the beauty of the mechanical and decoration, so melon Building frame tube into view when the visual focus of traditional architecture in Taiwan is also one of the characteristics for a large carpenter.
In the current research which, guatong is usually a large wooden subsidiary is mentioned under the framework, in addition to well-known pumpkin, papaya shape, or if the house of Pakkang temples Sanchuan classic melon barrel, other on the scale, joints, wood carvings and The content of rare stained-depth discussions; actually melon barrel in addition to the main vertical elements, decorative techniques is also very exciting, can be carved in Guatemala Chi tube tiger, rat bite melon, Qing cards and other patterns, and even flowers fruit characters painted patterns.
This study collected through field research are modeling the image as the main cylinder melon research data, by shooting, traditional architecture in Taiwan Kuala mapping cylinder recording process skills, and to integrate science and other documents and image applications, finishing schools for the Craftsman practices, characteristics, distribution, or pattern, such as composition, color applications such principles, and compare the melon or cylindrical system of regional differences in the age and evolution of the melon barrel decoration do a more comprehensive integration and analysis.
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