DPP Government''s Dilemma on the Mainland China Policy（2000-2008）

• Main Authors: WEI-HSIEN HSU, 徐維憲
• Other Authors: 曾復生博士
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2010
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56993656614940564458

碩士 === 淡江大學 === 國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班 === 98 === Abstract Under global open economic environment, the relationship between China & Taiwan has become a important role in national welfare & people’s livelihood. Since the establishment of DDP(Democratic Progressive Party), its mainstay of China policy is always “ Firmly defend the independent sovereignty of Taiwan . Do not admit or accept the 92’ common consensus and One China concept. Only under the presupposition--without any limit conditional terms for Taiwan , then to start two-sides talking and negotiation”. After the political party transition , how do the basic principals influence the relationships and economic interactions between China & Taiwan ?What is the changes, gains and difficulties in the DDP’s 8 years ? In summary, the 3 key factors which influence CSB (Chen Shuei-bian) DDP policy are : Domestic political environment , international political environment and DDP internal competitions. This research will focus on the above 3 factors and try to find out the difficulties of DDP’s China policy in the 8 years. Through historical analysis, this research finds out that due to the leaders of China & Taiwan has totally different ideology, DDP’s China policy can only adapt a political vague policy . DDP has to do actual interactions to replace vague policy and develop negotiations slowly. However , the development is quite limited , it’s hard to impact political policy by economic power. Besides, due to the raise of globalization , anti-terrorism, unclear of Taiwan public’s ideology and the internal party completion in Taiwan, DDP can’t define its total strategy clearly and swing between united and independent. PRC (People Republic of China) also lost the patient to observe DDP & CSB . DDP’s policy , no matter the early vague strategy to latest policy : to stress the independent sovereignty of Taiwan , all can’t get the friendly response from PRC government (People Republic of China). PRC’s attitude has become more tough and the negotiation development has shut down. Economics has played an key factor in DDP’s China policy, especially under the globalization environment and economic changes between Taiwan & China. No matter is from political performance or public pressure , CSB & DDP government has contributed innovations in actual interaction policy with China. DDP’s policy has transformed from “ Positive Open . Effective Management” to “Positive Management . Effective Open” . The interactions between China & Taiwan has big improvement compare to the early strict political period. However , DDP Government still do not have a strong common consensus about the attitude : to be aggressive or conservative ? And hence the effects of DDP policy is only limited. In summary , the difficulties DDP has trapped in China policy , is not totally from its original sin – as an biggest local political party . Instead , it’s due to DDP overstress of Taiwan independent sovereignty, it lower the trust between high level leaders between China & Taiwan. Besides, the effects of international political environment – China dominate situation and USA turn to against Taiwan also has big impacts. In the past 8 years , facing the complicated issues between China & Taiwan , DDP government either accepted passively , or resist aggressively . DDP seems to have no other new way to progress. However , no matter which political party will run the government , this will be the main issue for future authority to think how to improve & extend the relationship from ideology & military to politics , economics, technology , culture and environment.