| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺北科技大學 === 建築與都市設計研究所 === 98 === According to the changes of environment, concepts of public art and senses of communities, public art has developed into a new concept. Public art project can be included as a part of a community development or use it to physically and culturally develop a community. Residents are invited to participate in the project which efficiently enhances the recognition and cohesion within the community and infuses the motivations both physically and psychologically.
This study firstly categorized and evaluated the relevant articles and dissertations about the cohesion, recognition and public art of communities. Then, this study focused on a case study titled “To Open the Door for Military Dependent’s Village – Public Art Action in the Military Dependent’s Village Cultural Park of SanChong City” by a five years experienced cultural association. Hence, this study investigated and analyzed the effects of the public art and its cohesion of the community. It included the relations and importance that make the uses of public art to develop the community.
The discoveries in this study were:
1.the public art project’s terms and effects are differed by the administrators’ professional backgrounds. They should place the public issues or the art of the project in a higher priority or either balances both of them, in return it affects the residents’ recognition of the community;
2.the establishments of the project must refer to the opinions from the community and respect the identities of the community. The manner of the establishment directly affects the acceptance from the residents to the administration of the project and its consequences;
3.during the project’s progress, the number of the residents involved in the project affects the recognition’s level of the sense of the community;
4.the recognition of the sense of the community might affect the later continuation, maintenances and managements of the developments by the project.
Overall, the suggestion is that to have a better recognition of the sense of a community, it must be established before the administration of the public art project. Hence the aim is to adjust the differences of the concepts and opinions between the residents and the administrators. By the progress of the project, the recognition of the community will be stronger. After the project is completed, this recognition continues the maintenance and managements of the project and keeps its continuation.
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