| Summary: | 博士 === 中國文化大學 === 哲學系 === 98 === Abstract
Name of the thesis: Research of the theory of human All number of pages:269
nature of development of Wang
Fuzhi's historical culture
The school and department: Philosophy research institute of the Chinese culture university
The kinds of the time and summary graduating: Summary of the theses of 98 doctorates which study the second term of year
The graduate student's name: Chien Hoching Professor guiding it: Zhang Yong Jun
Content of the outline of the thesis:
The name of this thesis is the research of the theory of human nature of development of Wang Fuzhi's historical culture. The main reference book is all this books of works of Wang Fuzhi's, and include other works. Hope to use clearly and the direction with thinking of proper arrangement , understand the important idea of Wang Fuzhi's philosophy, reach the goal of the level of quite high academy. Wang Fuzhi's philosophy, usually show by means of comparing with, for example discussing the ideas , such as reason and implements , the universe and female , overcast and open , reason and gas ,etc., but regard the primitive the Confucianists of the times in Qin first as a starting point of the thought, the contrast comes through the thought of the Four Books , make overall analysis , each word and extraordinary importance of word, hope to reach the goal with smooth proper arrangement .
This thesis is divided into seven chapters, the main purpose is to display the characteristic of Wang Fuzhi's thought, and include with the words and phrases of the thought of the theory of human nature. In chapter one , make the comprehensive discussion in characteristic of the thought of Wang Fuzhi, about I can is it happen new direction to launch in addition in what is called one menstrual period, to want through self-criticism of of culture and well versed in, find the direction of correct development and self- expectation for Chinese nation. Have introduced the deed of Wang Fuzhi's life and the backgrounds of the times, in each important thinker of the times, Wang Fuzhi was one of the scholars paying very a lot of mental and physical efforts to the self-criticism of some old academy and culture in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
In chapter two: Discuss Wang Fuzhi's philosophy method, pass the self-criticism and criticism to Confucianism of the Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, enable us to get hold of the basic direction of his thought.
Chapter three: As regards respect of the theory of human nature, in think Wang Fuzhi human nature to originate from hollow gas of noumenonn on the other hand, it is similar with golden mean, easy theory of spreading meaning in which these two books explain the moral character from the having; Have affirmed the strength of the heart and natural instinct too on the other hand, reach and understand natural instinct and understand with the limit conscience maintained of Mencius' book that the thought of the reason of it is similar.
Chapter four: Think in some old Confucianism, the knowledge of the sense organ is only the attached objects of the knowledge of the moral character. Wang Fuzhi can problem of knowledge in sense organ make broad, studying deep.
Chapter five: In the respect of the question of the reason and implements, Wang Fuzhi not merely shows the status of the implements protrudingly , agree Confucianism person of Song Dynasty ignore lose research of implements , but orientation that shape pay make the unrestricted pursuit, and strengthen the foundation of philosophy of the implements , the hollow opinion of what is on one hand criticizes me and clears up , set up the attention of Confucianism the thoroughly , inclination of despising the function on the other hand, changing the direction of thinking of this kind becomes and pays attention to the implements without paying attention to the reason , for shape but under respect come because it practise, but not practise coming about shape and respect that have, that is to say that pays attention to practice , pays attention to objective world inclination. Show the status of the implements , the inclination of the world value that can find him certainly true from Wang Fuzhi protrudingly .
Have explained that the human nature history is person's history created with speciality of the human nature , the human nature history is that the person with identity of the human nature passes history understood and explained of the human nature too, here , understand that the establishment of philosophy of the human nature history of idea of the human nature is essential. Wang Fuzhi's theory of human nature is the knowledge of the human nature of a kind of history, understand human nature through history on one hand, the human nature possesses history; Finding out about history through the human nature in another perspective, history is the human nature history.
Chapter six: Content of thought that the form of forming each other balanced dialectical thinking of the respects of two set against is well versed in all Wang Fuzhies, the center of research of the thought of the respect of the human nature is that thought to Wang Fuzhi comes according to the form of forming each other balanced dialectical thinking of the respects of two of this kind of antithesis Analysis of the respect of a kind of focal point that various kinds of aspects thinking are made . , three kinds of ideas that the reason and gas combine and combine each other with the reason and trend each other ,etc. that the reason and desire combine each other, it is corresponding each other with three kinds of ideas , such as people , reason , history ,etc., show that Wang Fuzhi's idea is consistent each other.
The form of forming the each other balanced dialectical thought of the respects of two set against is well versed in the thoughts of all Wang Fuzhies, so weight of research of thought of respect of human nature of chapter eight respect of two of antithesis form balanced dialectical form of thought come right each other according to this kind Make the analysis of the respect of a kind of focal point on various kinds of aspects of Wang Fuzhi's thought.
In the conclusion of chapter seven: The contents of all theses, have summarized the course of development of Wang Fuzhi's philosophy, having shown the characteristic of Wang Fuzhi's thought protrudingly once again, the author hopes: The achievement studied can be helpful to readers of the thought interested to study Wang Fuzhi.
Key words: Taiji, mix it together, reason of it, people's reason, combine the inside and outside, well versed in it and people, full of hearts of reasons, people's heart, reason of it, morals of it, the reasons of the things, reason of the natural instinct, integration, negative and positive, take shape and change, on the shape device, under the shape device, regard being hollow as the gas , reason and gas to assemble in the same place , gasification , gather or dispersing
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