Reappraisal on the Strategy of Long-Zhong By Researching the Corridors between Jingzhou and Yizhou

• Main Authors: Kuang-AnLu, 陸廣安
• Other Authors: Hsing Chuan Tsai
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2010
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94096033722836658185

碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 歷史學系碩博士班 === 98 === Zhuge-liang’s（諸葛亮） “Strategy of Long-zhong”（〈隆中對〉）was a thorough and profound military geographic article. By knowing the contents and further researching “Strategy of Long-zhong”, we could broadly reach to various issues happened in the Period of Three Kingdoms of China. ‘To occupy Jingzhou（荊州） and Yizhou（益州）simultaneously’ is one of the most important strategic requests in “Strategy of Long-zhong”〈隆中對〉, So Liu-Bei（劉備）must occupy the corridors between Jingzhou and Yizhou, for the reason of transportation. The transportation between Jingzhou and Yizhou were usually taken place between the Han River Valley（漢水谷地） and the Three Gorges of Yangtze River area（峽江地區）. There were numerous factors that influenced transportation, thus made it difficult to travel through Jingzhou（荊州） and Yizhou（益州）. The purposes to occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou simultaneously were: the military advantage of taking Han River valley and its both sides as the strategic front, and conquer both sides of the Three Gorges of Yangtze River as the hinterland. Therefore, Guan-Yu’s（關羽） assault which occurred in A.D.219 on Xianyang（襄陽） and Fanchang（樊城）, might be regarded as an attempt of the Liu Bei – Shu-han Regime（劉備－蜀漢政權）to achieve the goals of “Strategy of Long-zhong”〈隆中對〉. However, because the limitation of transportation between Jingzhou and Yizhou, caused Liu-Be（i 劉備） unable to receive information from Jingzhou in time, therefore, he was unable to rescue Guan-Yu（關羽） by dispatching troops before Guan-Yu（關羽） was defeated.And the strategy‘To hold Jingzhou and Yizhou simultaneously’failed as aresult. ‘To hold Jingzhou and Yizhou simultaneously’ had its limit because of transportation, it was what Zhuge-liang（諸葛亮） had never thought before, and was one of the flaws of his plan. While Liu-Be（i 劉備） was entering Yizhou, he focused on Yizhou deeply but ignored Jinzhou. For he did not take any adjustment, caused him of losing Jinzhou. Therefore, the Liu Bei – Shu-han Regime（劉備－蜀漢政權） could never take over Han River Valley and the Three Gorges of Yangtze River, but establish his own regime in Yizhou.