| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 建築學系碩博士班 === 98 === It’s considerably common in Taiwan to use ceramic tile as external wall material,which is one of the factors displaying facade feature in house. The attachment between ceramic tile and structure relies on different materials and techniques. Even the nature of ceramic tile is stable,external wall could cause different inferior changes,such as chaps and peeling off.
Due to the limited land in Taiwan,global materials cost unceasingly rising and increased construction cost,the number of people who are capable to build houses by their own decreases year by year. According to the issuing numbers of construction licenses by Department of Budget,Accounting and Statistics of Kaohsiung City Government,the number of newly houses dramatically drops,which increases the amounts of people buying old houses. To extend the life of building and indirectly raise repairing cases,external wall improvement will be highly valued in the foreseeable future.
The development of ceramic tile upgrades with time,by understanding it’s history and time,this research divides ceramic tile into two categories：
1. Mosaic tile during 1971-1980
2. Square brick and Erding hanging bricks during 1981-1990
Even the diversity of house choices,the construction model of townhouse occupies the majority due to the weather and culture in Taiwan. At the first stage,cooperated with house enterprises,the research is mainly on investigating the deterioration of external wall with the provided data of selling house. After analyzing and comparing these cases,further understand the townhouses popular tiles of the regarding times, to learn about the Kaohsiung City houses residential tiled each era over all deterioration of conditions prevalent products are as follows:
1. Mosaic tiles deterioration behavior to cracking, spalling fouling rust spots, as a primary.
2. Square brick deterioration behavior to deface rust spots,mainly,Roberts.
3. Erding hanging bricks deterioration behavior to deface rust spots,mainly,Roberts.
By means of the result of first stage,the second stage is to interview experts with surveysheets. To clarify the improving techniques which commonly used in Taiwan,the main purpose is to contrast the deterioration situation and improving technique. Here’re five improving techniques：
1. The same tile restart methods of work
2. Another kind of tile restart methods of work
3. Double wall methods of work
4. Coatings Brushing methods of work
5. External Wall Wash methods of work
Finally investigation through case deterioration, the analysis results will be tiled in various popular and the resulting deterioration behavior, edition of the mechanic method instead, recommend suitable proposals, the provision of housing people in the reference to sale.
1. Mosaic tiles of residential buildings, it is recommended of Another kind of tile restartmethods of work
2. Square brick of residential buildings, it is recommended of Coatings Brushing methodsof work
3. Erding hanging bricks of residential buildings, it is recommended of External Wall Wash methods of work
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