The Influence on the Research of Industrial Circles by the Transformation of Defense Trainees Program to Research/Development Alternative Service.

• Main Authors: Wang, Ching Hong, 王精鴻
• Other Authors: 蕭武桐
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2010
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82865927443557073877

碩士 === 國立政治大學 === 行政管理碩士學程 === 98 === After the Republic of China and the United States broke off their diplomatic relations in 1978, the sources of the R.O.C armament procurement had also been limited. In order to solve this problem, the government began to actively conscript talented personnel to develop national defense industry by itself at the same time, so that the national power could be greatly enhanced. The regulation of preserving pre-military officers to serve national defense industry voluntarily was enacted in 1979, and implemented in 1980 which was the beginning of preservation of national defense industry readiness. The main purpose of this regulation is to integrate military service system with developing and training post graduate personnel including those with doctor’s degree. Consequently, let them join the national advanced research program. By doing so, the best trained personnel can help our country to enhance national scientific and technological ability without reducing national power. With the quick development of the Hi-Tech industry, our country faces shortages of research and development personnel. Since 1999, the Ministry of National Defense allowed civil enterprises and research institutes to apply for preserving pre-military officers which is also known as national defense alternative service. This regulation has been implemented to nowadays. There are always significant achievements and tremendous contributions to our country and the outcome is recognized by all circles as well. As the coming of highly competitive era of science and technology, it is crucial for our country to optimize the allocation of human resource. While the regulation of preserving national defense industry readiness plays a very important role in both developing national defense industry and high-tech industries, it is also involved with people’s rights, obligations, and the allocation of resources. In September 2001, The Control Yuan accused the implementing of the regulation of preserving national defense industry readiness by Ministry of National Defense without any law as a basis, yet it’s also criticized by legislator’s private concern about personnel’s admission and queried the fairness of this regulation. Consequently, The Executive Yuan organized The Ministry of National Defense, The Ministry of Interior Affairs, The Ministry of Economy, The National Science Council, and CEPD into groups called “military service overall review group” which is responsible for full scale development and improvement of the military service regulation in June 2004. The original regulation is changed into “research alternative service”. Because the essentials of two regulations are not exactly the same, this research will focus on the inventive evolvement within domestic industry according to the changes of different regulations, and how it becomes a reference within administrative department's decision making process.