Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure

碩士 === 高雄醫學大學 === 藥學研究所碩士在職專班 === 98 === Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure Chin-Lin Liu, Thau-Ming Cham Abstract The Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially lethal complication of neuroleptic medica...

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Main Authors: Chin-Lin Liu, 劉金林
Other Authors: Thau-Ming Cham
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2010
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05756360302954828260
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spelling ndltd-TW-098KMC055510352016-04-18T04:21:00Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05756360302954828260 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure 抗精神病藥物惡性症候群併發急性腎臟衰竭 Chin-Lin Liu 劉金林 碩士 高雄醫學大學 藥學研究所碩士在職專班 98 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure Chin-Lin Liu, Thau-Ming Cham Abstract The Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially lethal complication of neuroleptic medications. It is a neurologic or psychiatric emergency that may be caused by all antipsychotic drugs. The syndrome is characterized by hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction, alternated mental status and elevated serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level. The variable sets of diagnostic criteria for NMS by several authors, the available diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-four edition (DSM-IV) has common used study criteria for NMS. The incidence of NMS varied from 0.01% to 0.02% per year. The mortality is 11%-38%. Death can occur as a result of complication as acute respiratory failure or acute renal failure. We reported an 63-year-old man with a 10-year history of schizophrenic disorder who presented with NMS. He was sent to emergency room under the condition of fever with coma state. He developed acute renal failure in the intensive care unit, he received transient intermittent hemodialysis and survived to respiratory care unit. We reviewed literatures about NMS to understand its history; diagnostic criterias; pathogenesis; risk factors; and treatment. The prescription of neuroleptics may be prescribed by physicians in psychiatric, neurologic, medical and surgical section, all physicians need to recognize and appropriately manage of NMS, then the mortality and morbidity of NMS can be reduced in the future. Key words: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, Acute Renal Failure Thau-Ming Cham 詹道明 2010 學位論文 ; thesis 40 zh-TW
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description 碩士 === 高雄醫學大學 === 藥學研究所碩士在職專班 === 98 === Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure Chin-Lin Liu, Thau-Ming Cham Abstract The Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially lethal complication of neuroleptic medications. It is a neurologic or psychiatric emergency that may be caused by all antipsychotic drugs. The syndrome is characterized by hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction, alternated mental status and elevated serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level. The variable sets of diagnostic criteria for NMS by several authors, the available diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-four edition (DSM-IV) has common used study criteria for NMS. The incidence of NMS varied from 0.01% to 0.02% per year. The mortality is 11%-38%. Death can occur as a result of complication as acute respiratory failure or acute renal failure. We reported an 63-year-old man with a 10-year history of schizophrenic disorder who presented with NMS. He was sent to emergency room under the condition of fever with coma state. He developed acute renal failure in the intensive care unit, he received transient intermittent hemodialysis and survived to respiratory care unit. We reviewed literatures about NMS to understand its history; diagnostic criterias; pathogenesis; risk factors; and treatment. The prescription of neuroleptics may be prescribed by physicians in psychiatric, neurologic, medical and surgical section, all physicians need to recognize and appropriately manage of NMS, then the mortality and morbidity of NMS can be reduced in the future. Key words: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, Acute Renal Failure
author2 Thau-Ming Cham
author_facet Thau-Ming Cham
Chin-Lin Liu
劉金林
author Chin-Lin Liu
劉金林
spellingShingle Chin-Lin Liu
劉金林
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure
author_sort Chin-Lin Liu
title Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure
title_short Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure
title_full Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure
title_fullStr Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure
title_full_unstemmed Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Complicated with Acute Renal Failure
title_sort neuroleptic malignant syndrome complicated with acute renal failure
publishDate 2010
url http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05756360302954828260
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