| Summary: | 碩士 === 大葉大學 === 工業工程與科技管理學系碩士在職專班 === 98 === When a fire occurs in long highway tunnels, special circumstances such as confined space, ventilation, lighting and communications make passenger evacuation and rescue and fire rescue difficult. To ensure the safety of personnel and reduces injuries, the key to success in fire rescue in long highway tunnels depends on the
functions of related facilities inside the tunnels, how to effectively evacuate the passenger to safe areas, as well as the response of fire rescue personnel. The case study is the Baguashan Tunnel. This tunnel is located on between Changhua County and Nantou County, with a length of 4.9 kilometers, which is the second-longest
highway tunnel in Taiwan. Due to the increasing traffic loads in this tunnel, its fire security is an issue of importance. Therefore, this study intends to use the prior analysis to identify the failure factors and their failure modes and effects, and thereby to manage high risk factors before any fire events. Four purposes of this study are: (1)to identify failure factors for fire rescue of long highway tunnels by literature survey;(2) to recognize failure effects of fire rescue; (3) to develop a fuzzy reasoning approach for failure modes and effects analysis in long highway tunnels; (4) Confirm that the factors occur serious degree of Severity (S) the chance of failure occurred Occurrence (O), a failure can detect how of Detection (D), the use of fuzzy inferencebased,with MATLBA assistive software, further assessment of the extent of the Risk
of failure (5)to investigation this approach through the Baguashan Tunnel as a case study.
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