| Summary: | 碩士 === 中原大學 === 土木工程研究所 === 98 === Taiwan is located in Eurasian plate and Philippine plate collision zone, these two plates extrude landform of alpine valley many and plain hills few, tunnels gradually into the main sub-item of public works. As the tunnel scale and quantity increasing, how to offer a safe construction environment has become an important subject.
Although the tunnel excavation in civil engineering technology and construction machinery equipment, more and more sophistication, but in the construction process, due to the hills geological structure is complicated, coupled with various uncertain factors of construction hazards, it has frequently occurred and construction accidents events, and cause an accident or safety hazards and casualties of the tragedy. Tunnel excavation operations as highly dangerous, according to the Council of Labor Statistics data show that post disaster tunnel construction in trouble, the average number of years is about five people, including 93 years when the annual national construction industry accounts for a major disaster difficult level were the highest number of 6%.
Tunnel construction process, monitoring is the only control the operation of the site construction safety project, the tunnel must have the information to monitor the correctness and timeliness of construction be provided by a person as a security warning criteria. Signs of possible danger or risk the higher the adjacent construction, it must depend on the stability of secret apparatus of the strata, the tunnel structure, facility or into the conduct monitoring of groundwater at automated monitoring system for tunnel construction applications, can greatly shorten the monitoring information at processing time and improving data exchange in the past who pay the entire delay in the case; through the automated monitoring system will monitor the database format are provided for data storage and facilitate data preservation, query and management; with Internet network, owners and contractors to use the same interface to get the information database, to communicate in real-time abnormality can indeed play a safety monitoring purposes.
This study will be MRT, High Speed Rail and to Fu-Shin N. Road pass through the underpass project as case studies to explore how the three kinds of cases for an effective monitoring system for the construction safety management, through three kinds of cases have research tunnel construction safety monitoring systems into automated disaster prevention.
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