| Summary: | 碩士 === 長榮大學 === 運動休閒管理學系碩士班 === 98 === The items and categories of doping update every year. Every athletes and couches realize that there are influences and side effects of human body by using doping, but there are still some people who are willing to take the risks of harm toward body by using them. The doping was applied to horses in the race courses at beginning, and people took the advantage of them afterwards. The purpose of this research was to probe into the origin and the development of doping, the categories and testing procedures of doping, the cases of doping, and the conclusion.
The research adopts “literature review” and “historical research” as methodology to study on the historical development of doping, and concludes the data through analysis and generalization. The research findings are as follows:
I. The use of doping was not applied to human body at first, but the human beings pursue the goals of faster, higher and farther as well as the confusion of the crown of triumph. Therefore, athletes take doping to achieve the goals in spite of the side effects of doping and the safety of human body.
II. The testing procedures of doping are regulated by international anti-doping agencies, and countries follow the testing procedures to implement the examination of doping following with sending the samples to verified laboratories to analyze the compositions of doping. Though the testing procedure is complicated, this can protect and keep athletes healthy. The testing procedure could uncover the athletes violating the anti-doping policies, and maintain the fairness and detachment of sport fields.
III. Although international anti-doping agencies put efforts on promoting the shortcomings and side effects of using doping, the news on violations of doping in games was reported frequently. We could see the crown of triumph in sport fields can make athletes put their health far behind. Such actions regardless of their lives are not wise and learning.
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