| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立高雄應用科技大學 === 土木工程與防災科技研究所 === 97 === Due to Taiwan's rapid economic development and rising living standards, domestic shopping malls sprung up. Modern and big shopping mall (Shopping Mall / Center) refers to "an integrated shopping area with shopping, leisure, entertainment, and service”. When a fire occurs, the evacuation and rescue become more difficult owing to the large-scale area, complex structure, large number of people, and the diversification of uses. It is an important issue that how we can strengthen the fire rescue abilities of shopping malls.
People generally think "Fire Rescue" is done by government. If something goes wrong, fire administration is the one to blame. However, this study will emphasize the rescue progress with time. Through the fire growth curve, we understand the fire rescue contains fire alarm, early fire-fighting, evacuation, safety protection, and first-aids. It has to be done by private sector after the government intervening to do some measures such as deployment, tactics and fire fighting. After the literature review, many papers emphasize the planning of structure fire engineering design, and evacuation safety-related assess. Few have to be done in view of fire rescue. This study will do the literature review and the fire cases choose the important factors which influence the successful rescue. After that, an expert questionnaire was implemented to identify the relative importance of critical factors. According to the degree of its importance, a questionnaire was issued to the fire prevention administration of a large-scale shopping mall.
From the perspective of experts, it showed “fire prevention capacity of large-scale shopping mall” is more important than “overall fire” and "operating capability". It also explained large-scale shopping mall should improve its fire prevention capacity, and combined with the “overall fire” and "operating capability". Accordingly, this study presented a large-scale shopping mall fire rescue management strategy to enhance the overall fire rescue efficiency.
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