| Summary: | 碩士 === 亞洲大學 === 健康產業管理學系長期照護組 在職專班 === 97 === Abstract
The incidence of breast cancer in Taiwan has rapidly increased in recent years the trend of female breast cancer is currently the incidence of cancer among women accounting for the second place, all in Taiwan the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths and is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths for women were per 100,000 population increased 11.36% mortality rate 13.5% (Department of Health, 2007), breast cancer by the age of peak incidence for the 47-year-old (45-50 years), female breast cancer compared to Europe and the United States made a good age peak for the 60-year-old female breast cancer incidence in Taiwan have a younger age phenomenon, many European and American studies have shown that the use of screening mammography can reduce breast cancer mortality rate of about 25-35% of breast cancer.
Starting in July 2004 Bureau of National Health Insurance for 50-69 year-old woman, once every 2-3 years free mammography screening, breast cancer, regular screening is the first step in prevention and treatment of breast cancer; the main purpose of this study is the application of health belief model to explore areas in Nantou women's use of screening mammography-related factors, the present study, Nantou County to use medical resources of our people for the study of women, from March 2009 to May 2009 a questionnaire collection, recycling a total of 366 valid questionnaires, the Hospital Section 175 of the questionnaire public, community groups questionnaires were 191 people. SPSS 12.0 statistical software in order to descriptive analysis, chi-square analysis, independent t-test, to explore women Nantou areas related to cognitive screening mammography.
The results showed that two groups of people in the basic information "age", "educational attainment", "religious belief", " income" and so obviously related to the literature referred to the people over the age of 60 do breast cancer screening a small proportion of the seizure; life contains " diet", "smoking ", "drinking " have different differences, but by high-fiber low-fat food intake, reduce alcohol to lower breast cancer, etc. chance; health conditions include "the history of chronic disease" and is related to their higher average age, health status of community groups and the "history of their relatives have breast cancer", "regular health check-ups" and a higher level of education and experience surrounding their relatives have breast cancer, and then there will be a very high probability for screening mammography; Social support variables "work" with the average age-related; hospital group of people for the "cognitive screening mammography," because the executive branch through the implementation of disease prevention work, provide people in all different screening services; in regard to health belief Hospital group and community group, though only "conscious of the disease", "conscious of the interests", etc. There are two obvious factors associated with the hospital group in the public health personnel to assist in arranging for medical treatment, and let people "own the seriousness of" increased awareness , and arrange special vehicles to the hospital, it is also under the national health insurance payment system, the public is virtually no barriers to medical treatment, would reduce the "conscious of the obstacles," sources of information, the Hospital will enhance the "health education information on medical institutions," "health care staff recommendation "to show the information of medical education institutions in the hearts of the people of a certain professional, and everyday life are most familiar with the media" story "," feature articles in newspapers and magazines "can be put to good use, the hospital in breast disease strengthen the management of patients with a history tracking and regular breast cancer screening, early detection of breast cancer to early treatment, the best therapeutic effect, thereby reducing its mortality rate and reduce the cost of treatment.
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