Dayabay Antineutrino Detectors and Aberdeen Neutrino Detector Study

碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 物理研究所 === 97 === Dayabay neutrino experiment in Dayabay, China is a high-precision mea- surement experiment of the reactor anti-electron neutrino flux at Dayabay to search for neutrino mixing angle θ13. The goal of the Dayabay reac- tor antineutrino experiment is to determine the un...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ho-Taihsiang Ho, 何泰祥
Other Authors: 熊怡
Format: Others
Language:en_US
Published: 2009
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93280841138691703423
Description
Summary:碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 物理研究所 === 97 === Dayabay neutrino experiment in Dayabay, China is a high-precision mea- surement experiment of the reactor anti-electron neutrino flux at Dayabay to search for neutrino mixing angle θ13. The goal of the Dayabay reac- tor antineutrino experiment is to determine the unknown mixing angle θ13 with a sensitivity of 0.01 or better in sin2 2θ13, an order of magnitude better than the current experimental limit. The detection mechanism is to detect both positron (prompt) and neu- tron (delayed) generated from inverse β decay of anti-neutrino. Thus the understanding of neutron background in Dayabay neutrino experiment is important. Muon-induced neutron background can be detected in the Aberdeen neutron detecotr in Aberdeen, Hong Kong. Aberdeen neutron detector monitors the induced neutron backgound from the cosmic rays most of which are mouns, nearby or passing through the detector. Ab- erdeen is nearby Dayabay site and with similar geological composition as Dayabay site. The neutron flux observed by Aberdeen Experiment would be a important reference of Dayabay Experiment. This thesis focuses on the R&D, construction, and optical property of acrylic vessel of antineutrino detector for Dayabay Experiment. For the neutron detector of Aberdeen Experiment, the test of generic algorithm for reconstruction is mainly discussed. It is expected this kind of algorithm could be one of the reconstruction algorithm for Dayabay antineutrino detector. This thesis also briefly introduces the recent milestones of both the Dayabay experiment and Abedeen experiment.