| Summary: | 博士 === 國立臺北教育大學 === 教育政策與管理研究所 === 97 === The study was designed to explore the civil sports policy development of
Taiwan and Mainland China, analysis and comparison civil sports policy development
of Taiwan and Mainland China, and explore the feasibility of civil sports exchange
program. In the study, parallel mining of qualitative and quantitative methods, the
use of documentary analysis, comparative method, in-depth interview, questionnaire
method to study; were to Taiwan and Mainland China of policy makers in-depth
interviews; with self the civil sports policy development of Taiwan and Mainland
China of the questionnaire, and to the average, variance analysis of statistical methods,
and then by the analysis and discussion, to specific conclusions were as follows:
1、The programs and strategies: Taiwan to take "separation of powers places" on its
own cities and counties, specific concrete measures. The mainland "centralized
system" with lofty ideals, to was unable to see significant results.
2、The feasibility of policy-making: Civil sports policy of Taiwan is a "member of
the expert system", A high degree of feasibility. Mainland policy-making leaders
of the act, "Top-down" making decision.
3、Formulate the organizational structure of units: The central Taiwan counties and
cities with smooth channels of communication, with the exception of the counties
and cities the lack of "civil sports unit". The Mainland China Central organized,
but the lack of operational units in the township.
4、The legitimacy of laws and regulations: Taiwan and Mainland China policy
should exercise civil sports to social changes, the amendment is timely there is
law, relevant laws and regulations should be consistent with national conditions,
the environment, social change, per capita and other factors.
5、Sports facilities operation and management measures: Taiwan city take" outsourcing
operation mode". Mainland city take "contract system."
6、The difference between urban and rural development situations: The differences
between urban and rural development in Taiwan, mainly "the concept of sport".
In mainland China, the main "sports venues and equipment".
7、Sports venues and equipment set up the situation: Sports venues in Taiwan cities
and counties refer to the lack of major sports. Members with the lack of large-
scale sports event venue. The mainland have large-scale sport event venues, but
school sites are less open to form a "Community Sport" and "Rural Sports," the
lack of venues dilemma.
8、The distribution and use of the case: The issue of Taiwan and the mainland is the
main funding for the National Sports finance for less than the total budget. However,
for the mainland to issue sports lottery funding of considerable assistance.
9、Taiwan and Mainland China Civil sports exchange program the feasibility: Civil
sports exchange program have the following Approach:(1)The concept of cultural
exchange.(2)The Traditional sports.(3)Management and technological exchanges.
(4)PE academic exchanges.(5)The sports industry communicate.
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