供應鏈系統下的存貨管理架構之探討－以半導體業在製品庫存管理為例

• Main Author: 郭培偉
• Other Authors: 陳光辰
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2009
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10220588111230996103

碩士 === 國立清華大學 === 工業工程與工程管理學系 === 97 === 「Flexibility 」and「Speed」are the key issues for the electronic manufacturing industries which want to transform to be manufacturing service industries. Nowadays, under the pressure of intense competition on the market, electronic manufacturing industries face the inside pressure from customers whom shorten the lead-time of service and outside pressure from market in which demand are not easy to be forecasted. Therefore, among the manufacturing concept on globally competed markets, inventories are no longer regarded as necessary assets as before. Therefore, it means the more inventories amounts, the more pressure of freezing working capital and losing of competitiveness come. In addition, the revise in General Accepted Accounting Principles NO 10 would cause impacts on the accounting treatments in recognizing cost and revaluation of inventories. Therefore, how to pursue the proper inventories management in supply chain about low costing and high efficiencies has been one of the import purposes for a company. This research selected the supply chain of semi-conductor industries in Taiwan as the studying scope. Furthermore, I explored the related systematic problems during the building procedure in system of inventories management and the practical methods of inventories management at related departments. By using the model of inventories management in this research, this dissertation offers the directions of improvement in how to solve the complicated problems of inventories. This dissertation explores some issues about inventories of work-in-process. Firstly, through the selecting literatures in academic world, I gathered the information about decision models of inventories management and circumstance of supply chain. Then I used some tools of inventories management to build the initial frame and to find the key factors in inventories management when developed. Furthermore, the summary in structure of inventories management in practice was gotten after interviewing specialists and resulting from this research. Finally, the conclusion was created. There are two major points of the conclusion in this research: 1.The reasons of causing abnormal aging of inventories in semi-conductor industries and confirming the responsibilities about systems of inventories management. 2.Offering the monitoring systems in management of inventories ages for examining the production strategy if need to be adjusted. The dissertation is hoped it will be a reference for the semi-conductor industries and academic fields when checking inventories management.