| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 中國與亞太區域研究所 === 97 === This study focuses on Hegel’s national philosophy."Philosophy of right" explains the spirit of the law—freedom. People’s freedom lives, constitution and the social security system are the responsibility of a modern state. This article will find that the Constitution is the fundament of the state, because the constitution guarantees people’s freedom and the rights.
National study of Hegel''s thought focuses on objective spirit, because country serves the population as a whole. Freedom, equality, and love that are what people need. French Revolution, in which era people pursued human dignity, is a milestone. This article emphasizes on human dignity, which is also the thought of Hegel''s philosophy. The state, which implements at law, protects human dignity. Renaissance caused people to rethink the human values. Human beings believe that people can move toward a better life by their own efforts. The faith, man can triumph over nature, is the belief in this era. People can manage their owns as long as the Fair and justice legal system as protection. Hegel considered the country needs a constitution, because the Constitution is the common will of the people’s, therefore, the state is that the common will of the people’s.
Human beings are yearning freedom, but freedom is not owned by everyone. People strive for freedom, which shows in French Revolution. Hegel was longing for the ideal of pursuit of freedom in French Revolution. This report, studies relationship between philosophy of law, equality and the constitution, as well as social security and fraternity, which bases on freedom, equality, fraternity ideals,and freedom. The target of modern country is the law, freedom and security.
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