The Study on the Poems Given to Each Other in Nan Dynasty and Culture of Intellectuals

• Main Authors: Chih-Chun Huang, 黃智群
• Other Authors: Tzi-Cheng Wang
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2009
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kgw3xu

碩士 === 國立中央大學 === 中國文學研究所 === 97 === 　　Although the classification of “Poems Given to Each Other” comes from “Article Collection”, it is however, originated far back from Pre-Chin period and formed typical look in Wei,Chin and Nan-Bei Dynasty and has unique way of seeing beauty and fun. In spite of respective development of poems giving and returning since Tang Dynasty, they never go disappear from the pool of Chinese classical poems and songs. As present researches mainly focus on Wei and Chin Dynasty, this article follows a topic of “A Study on the Poems Given to Each Other in Nan Dynasty and Culture of Intellectuals” with scope of research focused on Nan Dynasty, which aims to broaden a new horizon from culture perspective to explore the literature value and meaning of poems given to each other in Nan Dynasty, with articles divided into 6 chapters : 　　Chapter I “Introduction” : clarify the definition of poems given to each other, to explore the origin and change of poems given to each other and control the identity of government officials in Nan Dynasty, and, to explicitly express the discussion structure, material scope and research methodology of this article. 　　Chapter II “Poems Given to Each Other and Appreciation of Literature Beauty of Government Officials” : explore diverse expressions of poems given to each other and transition of content style, and pay attention to the delivery of creation and beauty concept of scholars in Nan Dynasty. 　　Chapter III “Poems Given to Each Other and Voice of Hermits”: to analyze the concept of hermits of poems given to each other, and reflect their affections from entanglement of making their own choices to making their way out while making decisions to stay or quit their jobs. 　　Chapter IV “Poems Given to Each Other and Government Officials’ Mindset” : it aims to catch a glimpse of scholars’ philosophy of life in Nan Dynasty and to discuss in terms of ethics, with Confucianism and Metaphysics both covered and Buddha belief perspectives. 　　Chapter V “Poems Given to Each Other & Minglement of Scholars” : according to the contents of minglement that poems given to each other reflect on, the poems can be divided into gathering between friends, farewell & reminiscence, advice & compliment, sarcasm & ridicule 4 categories, in order to get to know the look of minglement between government officials, and the life attitude revealed through interaction or minglement. 　　Chapter VI “Conclusion”: to summarize this research, we firstly discuss the features of poems given to each other in Nan Dynasty, which cover both the nature and different style, and enable sentiment feeling inside and purpose of practice and purely social engagement and game. Also, due to the art style and development pattern at that time, the poems not only reflect the personal feeling of poet, but also involve in interaction of self and the community. The poems bear academic, religious, art, political and social issues at that time, which can be regarded as epitome of culture for Wei,Chin and Nan-Bei Dynasty in overall, in which poems given to each other in Nan Dynasty represent abundant meanings in terms of literature and culture aspects.