| Summary: | 碩士 === 銘傳大學 === 建築與都市防災研究所 === 97 === In the landscape planning method draft, the standing view landscape quality of a building in the metropolitan area is controlled, which shows the emphasis of domestic residents on the environmental quality. Furthermore, the connectivity of the road landscape quality of urban and rural area and the road security should be more emphasized in response to the enhancement of leisure industry in this country. Therefore, in this study, the route of the road is taken as the observation direction and is used to investigate what is landscape evaluation method with local characteristic.
In the study, the typical urban and rural area where the road passes is selected as the location of empirical study, then the same evaluation method is put individually into it for empirical study. The objectives investigated in the study are: (1) To compare and analyze the landscape evaluation methods and to select appropriate landscape evaluation method to be applied in the base scope of the research; to compare and explain which evaluation method will suit which objective, situation and area. (2) To use questionnaire survey and analysis result to investigate the correlation between the road landscape in urban and rural area and individual’s background factor. (3) To use a cross comparison between questionnaire survey and analysis result and base observation record to investigate the correlation between the road landscape of urban and rural area and the landscape evaluation method used in this research.
This research is based on landscape evaluation and view field as the view point and based on the questionnaire survey of landscape evaluation as the method. Because in one hand the landscape of the Hsinpu township of Hsinchu county is very complicated, in another hand because of the obvious difference in the landscape in the peripherals of downtown, rural and suburban area, this scope is thus selected as the empirical base; moreover, the angle of vehicle running is mainly used as the scope for photographing the base landscape, and internal town, external town and out-connected road of Hsinpu township of Hsinchu county are used as the roads for empirical research. In order to enhance the urban landscape environment, the landscape quality of entire environment in the urban planning is used as the starting point; moreover, the questionnaire survey statistical result of the expert model, spiritual and physical model and recognition model in landscape evaluation are used as the discussion bases, and the result shows that a correlation exists between the road landscape of urban and rural area and individual’s background factor, that is, the data show that female has stronger feeling on details of the observation space than that of male; in addition, a correlation exists between the road landscape of urban and rural area and the research model and method. The data show that expert model method is more suitable to be applied to the area level of downtown, rural and suburban area, and spiritual and physical model is just on the opposite; moreover, for the recognition model, it is more suitable to be applied to downtown and rural area but is not suitable to be applied to the suburban area. The result can be used as reference for the road landscape evaluation in other urban and rural areas.
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