| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立高雄應用科技大學 === 工業工程與管理系 === 97 === Steel pipe and steel structure industry is an important related downstream industry among iron industries, which also belongs to the basic metal processing industry. Due to the widespread usage of this product at home and abroad, ranging from major construction projects to national defense construction, this kind of industry always has been concerned by government and user. In addition, for the sake of steel pipe and steel structure industry as an important traditional industry with time trend, the quality requirement is getting more and more stringent. As a result, the product has been converted to a small amount of diversification with no planned production, which requires big space of operation and storage, and the capital demands more, in particular the highly competitive environment between internal and external similar product. Therefore, the profit becomes less and less as the long-term development of space is often limited by the related industry competition (the upstream and downstream industries) in terms of the direct and indirect effects.
Thus, according to the relevant literature with practical experience for industry, this study consulted through the production, officials, academics and experts to investigate and interview. After careful consideration and modify the questionnaire design, which aims at upstream and downstream related industries respectively, the result of questionnaire survey is involved with the industry's key internal and external environmental factors. This study makes use of the statistical analysis software of SPSS 12.0 to compare the steel pipe industry and steel structure industry as well as the importance degree of internal with external environment. The obtained results are as follows：
Internal environmental factors: the importance degree of steel structure industry is higher than that of steel pipe industry, such as the aspects of "human resources", "production management", "production technology and research and development", "financial structure and management", "information management", "quality management" and "the active participation of operators" ; Only in the aspect of "marketing management", the importance degree of steel pipe industry is higher than that of steel structure industry.
External environmental factors: the importance degree of steel structure industry is higher than that of steel pipe industry, such as the aspects of "production equipment and improvement," "domestic market information," "foreign market information," "products liberalization degree" and "cooperation relationship"; in the aspect of "raw materials obtain" and "domestic amended laws", the importance degree of steel pipe industry is higher than that of steel structure industry.
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