A Research on City and Palace Planning of Han Dynasty in Chang-An and LuoYang~take The Rhapsody on Two capitals and Two cities for main axis

• Main Authors: Yeh Ta Sung, 葉大松
• Other Authors: 莊雅州
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2008
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03867421574067762874

博士 === 玄奘大學 === 中國語文學系碩博士班 === 97 === ABSTRACT It is narrated spectacular and detail in Chang-An and Luo-Yang from East-Han Dynasty micellanist Ban Gu and Chang Heng Two capitals and Two cities Rhymed Essay depict capital and palace romance,that is very precious historical materials of architecture history for city planning, architecture design , style, siteplanning, arrangement, construction for palace, three buildings of Rites, Palace garden, Emperor Tombs and surrounding cities, pavilion on a terrace official residence, market of this two cities, The study object is to recognize Han architecture by literature point of view rather than on architecture history of Han dynasty, Therefore this dissertation to explain the term. phrase of architecture and narrate the different name in successive dynasties and modern times, If necessary may be to show this terms in the façade and roof truss diagram of building, In the course of study, when meet the historical records 0f a vast scale Building, for example the height of Jinggan storied building is a five hundred Han’s feet, everybody think it is impossible and believed is exaggerated of historiography, While I am bound to appraise and prove by architecture technology based on the Ancient not able to fail to made a distinction between A Talk That Is Unfounded or Historical Facts. If the study of literature is mixed together modern scient-technique method, may be to solve undetailed and contradictory of the document records, such as Ancient Poem is writed down true height problem of The Two Que or watch tower on either side of Horth Palace in Luo-Yang, the contradiction problem of a document record for the Tong-Tien Pavilion height, the hall number problem of The Fore Palace of Uncentral Palace, the structural problem for the Flying Pavilion and the Flying Chennel of Uncentral Palace, may be solved these problems with the greatest ease. Went so far as to such as document record error, for example, the Han Historiography write down The Emperor Wu di is to diging Kunming Lake by conscript the banished officers at the third year of Yuan-So, is to face labor unfullness problem, and The West Capitial Rhapsody is writed word“The arched roof of Pavilion Route are linked with Long-Happy Palace and Bright-light Palace That through north arrived Cassia Palace”is the face of the problem of the Pavilion Route is unable direct through arrived Cassia Palace, These error record may be correction. Chang-An have eight rivers around three face and under screen of Cuung-Nan Mountain at south face of this capital, these excel situation selected by West Han dynasty, and construction Uncentral Palace as symbolic of the emperor are circled protect by all subject like Northern Constellations, these symbol is an architecture philosophy of the coincidence moral with human and heaven, that deeply influence a select situation for capital and palace successive two thousand years, in the same timeThey built some giant palace over post dynasty, as the area of Uncentral Palace is five hundred hectare about one and half times of Ta Ming palace in Tang dynasty or seven times Forbidden City of Ching dynasty, the area of Fore Palace is nine thousand square meter about three times Han Yuan palace in Tang dynasty orf0ur times Taiho Palace of Ching dynasty. The East-Han dynasty was to select capital at Luo-Yang，it situation is the center of Easr-Han territory. there are five rivers is Chan. Jian. Gu. Luo.Yi around the north side and two mountain Tai shi and Song guard the south side this capital , it is a thoroughfare and strategy area since ancient age so that Duch Zhou is built accompany capital at Luo-Yang three thousand years ago, it is superiority of geography for control neighborhood area and conveniencc transportation, although the palace is less giant than the Chang-An, Guang WU-Di is to built three assembly haII as Ming Hall. Bi-Yong Hall. Soul Terrace same time, this is a great thing of Chinese architecture history, now the Hevern Atlas. Osservatory. Empire University. in Beijing have some oldFashion and style, surrounding tomb cities is fomal origin of modern satellite city another. Through This dissertation to study document with anciert and modern, accompany archaeology digging data and field investigate have a inconsiderable achievement, I respect have a depply research work with perseverance. Key words：Chang-An with constellation city, Two Palace alternate, Surrounding tomb cities, Three Assembly HaII.