| Summary: | 碩士 === 華梵大學 === 東方人文思想研究所 === 97 === Topic：The research of Fu Xuan unreliable biography family background and academic thought.
Fu Xuan is when Wei Jin very outstanding statesman, thinker, writer. His work representative is "Fu Child" in has the discussion “Mr. south side the human the technique” is serves for the Sima generation of Wei Erli realpolitik.
Spread the profound very outstanding political Fu-Hsien literature word when being Wei Jin. His is on behalf of has and discusses the art in the south of Jun in Fu sonning. Lt is for Sima take the placf of by Wie ones that sets real political Yeses and serve.
The present paper is divided ten chapters
The first chapter the Fu Xuan ancestors pass through with in
Is divided three, the head states Fu in the northern place background, mentions the county to govern the vicissitude and the Fu local notables.
North Fu starting from the Western Han Dynasty great soldier Fu meson
Inferior word his/her ancestor Fu Xie Shi shoe and disposition, its individuality bright
straight unyielding, the official to protects armed forces Sima, the fear power and
influence, does not hate the wicked as if they were personal enemies, offends in many
dynasties officials minister, is assigned away from the capital the Hanyang grand minister
superintendent, the rebel army besieged city, outside does not have the subsidiary troops,
in does not have the grain, still defended stubbornly the heroic war to die, shi says the
strong festival marquis.
Latter narrates his/her father Fu to do, is appointed the Fufeng grand minister superintendent, the enlistment finally, distinguishes the current situation friendly, has a way with words, seizes the moment, is in favor of resourcefully the political strategy, the disposition words and deeds returns to the different his/her father.
The second chapter Fu xuan unreliable biography and passd though
Also divides three, the first word biography, lost the father long ago, wretched is long, upright and never stooping to flattery, violent is deep.
Fu xuan is unreliable, the character rests Luan, was born offers emperor in the east the Jianan 22 years (A.D. 217 years), died (A.D. 278 years) dies at the age in the Emperor Wudi of Jin dynasty Xianning four years 60 has two, north Nepali positive people (area now Gansu Longxi). Is diligent young, enters Imperial College, does not have the abuse.
The time narrates its Shi shoe, 29 years old select into the government authorities, no matter what the work court attendant, compiles the national history, writes the collection "the Wei Book". The Yuan two years (A.D. 255 years), transfer the warm command, move the great agricultural grand minister superintendent again. Participates in the system ritual to make music, promotes disperses rides often waits on, the concurrently palm admonishes the duty, moves waits on. Offers empress to collapse, because of struggles the mourning position to dismiss. After returning to the hometown, long illness did not die, when the year 62, shi said just.
Latter states its nature vigorously bright straight, cannot accommodate short person, therefore is a court official has dismisses two next best records, is also makes friends scarcely it because.
The third chapter Fu Xuan work
Divides two, first word "Fu Child", duty-bound, outside, medium-length, four, six records, gather 140, hundreds of thousands of words, and anthology hundred volume line in world. In writes discusses after the country nine class; Outside three history story, commentary success and failure; Medium-length "Wei Book" libretto, but by "from Narrates" finally.
Next states "Fu Xuanji", anthology hundred volume line in world. The poetry displays especially in the woman theme poem's creation outstandingly, was the woman poetry of historical significance then, the reflection at that time woman's life and the psychology. Shang Youfu quail goblet collection volume entire, has each kind of tax, plays, discusses, foreword and so on.
The fourth chapter Fu Xuan “Mr. south side human techniq
It is for Sima take the place of by Wei ones that sets up realistic politicses and serve. This chapter divides into six altogether.
Speeh own to set upbody with all over the world at the Confucianists thought ethics morals. Come and require people accept and have someone Jun want and cultivate ones moral character heartgo to the private breath all according tochapter by Jun.
The ideal of running a country with the gift.Speech once is pushed ownly and persons are Confucius too all over the world with excitement. Way of dealing with people have heart society forgive for form wind who filial piety kisses by Jun. It connect all over the world lets return and have but Ann.
Three stating should curing descendants Jun rating people first all over the world make because of thing. Try together many to divide into for asking one.
Pushes carries out a policy of benevolent government the politics, cannot leave the law, is this chapter core thought.
Four words revere road of the Confucian, because Germany knows the human. I.e. the approval “the human can say greatly” “the prosperous ritual honoring men”, advocated “reveres its person”, but must “reveres its book”.
Five said that revered the Confucian still to study, because taught the human friendly. Was mainly the ancient form of acupuncture at that time malpractice of the royal government, also had “rectifies” the Sima meaning of bad motive to contain.
Finally selects and employs the mertorious, what it wants is specially appointed assists good, to for the monarch is very important.
The fifth chapter Fu unreliable cost thought that.
Is divided three, comprehensive word it. He is maintained the Confucianist clanlaw hierarchical system's people this thought that stressed that take the agriculture as the book, proposed “An Min” the suggestion, the favorable people promote agriculture, for goal consolidated Sima newly built dynasty.
The sixth chapter Fu Xuan philosophic thinking
Also divides three, the first word natural view, he said that the water “sets at the circle to be round, sets at Fang Zefang.. Clear 渟, but clear, moves, then colored glaze, but is muddy”. Has resembles the natural scientist. The time states the theory of human nature, he believed that the human nature is “makes use of favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable conditions”, has “loves and esteems nature of the German” to covet nature of the glory high interest, has double grading, can only perform to limit, actually cannot eliminate; Can only perform to guide, to restrain its institute “corruptly”. But right “still nature of the German”, wanted “responsibility its institute still”, the production “gave precedence out of courtesy is popular”, but “the sense of honor saved” objective effect. Latter narrates the epistemology, the word, the line, the matter three uneven investigations, listens to the word, the view line, to observe the matter to think the basis.
The genera The seventh chapter Fu Xuan history thought
He “writes discusses after the country nine colored glazes and three history stories, the judgment success and failure”, before the absorption, tion of history's experience and the lesson, before the commentary, the generation of history book's right and wrong success and failure, "the Fu Child" a book, has the very big contribution to the Chinese history
The eighth chapter Fu unreliable woman theme poem creation
Also divides three, the synthesis says it, rests Luan to abhor evil uprightly, but sentiment of the well-intentioned advice daughter. Asks beautiful woman of the E, holds zhen the bird by the intermediary fatigue, the language sound sorrow, the sentiment long language to be short, the sword goes already the long time, but engraves the boat is asks, not also far loses? Its poem long archaic, taking advantage of his liquor back, irrigates my anger especially, bright far, all stems from this too in vain.
The ninth chapter Fu Xuanzi Fu Xian tells in brief
Divides into six, comprehensive word it, Fu salty natural disposition manner, quite Xiao Qifu. Manner upright honest and upright, admonishes the province official affairs, incorruptible fair, hates the wicked as if they were personal enemies, purges the administrative style and achievements of local officials, stresses agriculture interrogates extravagantly. Fu Xianguan does obeisance crown prince to wash the horse, governs the maps and census registers and so on, latter moves rises Shangshu to assist right, therefore the Jizhou provincial governor, because of the mother, changes to a new post Si Xizuo the long history, to prime minister government office assignment. He died at Yuan the Kang four years (A.D. 294 years), died at the age of 56 years old “loyally”, the royal government 諡.
The tenth chapter conclusion
Fu Xuan in politics, gives loyalty to the crowned head, remonstrates frankly dares the word, is the Confucianist enters the Shi in order to merit the model. In the literature, he has each literature literature style creation, remains in the later generation quite a lot work. In the thought that his discussive is greatly strengthened, class of then the mechanical reactance unreliable wind, the argument had the strong Confucian thoughts tendency. Although in the present age, calls Fu Xuanwei “Confucianism mainstay” not, but the performance regards it on its life, also resembles permits not really exactly, waits for grinding it deeply again.
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